Procrastination, Distress and Life Satisfaction across the Age Range - A German Representative Community Study.

Addressing the lack of population-based data the purpose of this representative study was to assess procrastination and its associations with distress and life satisfaction across the life span. A representative German community sample (1,350 women; 1,177 men) between the ages of 14 and 95 years was...

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Main Authors: Manfred E Beutel, Eva M Klein, Stefan Aufenanger, Elmar Brähler, Michael Dreier, Kai W Müller, Oliver Quiring, Leonard Reinecke, Gabriele Schmutzer, Birgit Stark, Klaus Wölfling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4752450?pdf=render
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author Manfred E Beutel
Eva M Klein
Stefan Aufenanger
Elmar Brähler
Michael Dreier
Kai W Müller
Oliver Quiring
Leonard Reinecke
Gabriele Schmutzer
Birgit Stark
Klaus Wölfling
author_facet Manfred E Beutel
Eva M Klein
Stefan Aufenanger
Elmar Brähler
Michael Dreier
Kai W Müller
Oliver Quiring
Leonard Reinecke
Gabriele Schmutzer
Birgit Stark
Klaus Wölfling
author_sort Manfred E Beutel
collection DOAJ
description Addressing the lack of population-based data the purpose of this representative study was to assess procrastination and its associations with distress and life satisfaction across the life span. A representative German community sample (1,350 women; 1,177 men) between the ages of 14 and 95 years was examined by the short form of the General Procrastination Scale (GPS-K; 1) and standardized scales of perceived stress, depression, anxiety, fatigue and life satisfaction. As hypothesized, procrastination was highest in the youngest cohort (14-29 years). Only in the youngest and most procrastinating cohort (aged 14 to 29 years), men procrastinated more than women. As we had further hypothesized, procrastination was consistently associated with higher stress, more depression, anxiety, fatigue and reduced satisfaction across life domains, especially regarding work and income. Associations were also found with lack of a partnership and unemployment. Findings are discussed with regard to potential developmental and cohort effects. While procrastination appears to be a pervasive indicator for maladjustment, longitudinal analyses in high-risk samples (e.g. late adolescence, unemployment) are needed to identify means and mechanisms of procrastinating.
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spelling doaj.art-9f89bcb26cb54f34ad1afa653b3d9d772022-12-21T22:26:57ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01112e014805410.1371/journal.pone.0148054Procrastination, Distress and Life Satisfaction across the Age Range - A German Representative Community Study.Manfred E BeutelEva M KleinStefan AufenangerElmar BrählerMichael DreierKai W MüllerOliver QuiringLeonard ReineckeGabriele SchmutzerBirgit StarkKlaus WölflingAddressing the lack of population-based data the purpose of this representative study was to assess procrastination and its associations with distress and life satisfaction across the life span. A representative German community sample (1,350 women; 1,177 men) between the ages of 14 and 95 years was examined by the short form of the General Procrastination Scale (GPS-K; 1) and standardized scales of perceived stress, depression, anxiety, fatigue and life satisfaction. As hypothesized, procrastination was highest in the youngest cohort (14-29 years). Only in the youngest and most procrastinating cohort (aged 14 to 29 years), men procrastinated more than women. As we had further hypothesized, procrastination was consistently associated with higher stress, more depression, anxiety, fatigue and reduced satisfaction across life domains, especially regarding work and income. Associations were also found with lack of a partnership and unemployment. Findings are discussed with regard to potential developmental and cohort effects. While procrastination appears to be a pervasive indicator for maladjustment, longitudinal analyses in high-risk samples (e.g. late adolescence, unemployment) are needed to identify means and mechanisms of procrastinating.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4752450?pdf=render
spellingShingle Manfred E Beutel
Eva M Klein
Stefan Aufenanger
Elmar Brähler
Michael Dreier
Kai W Müller
Oliver Quiring
Leonard Reinecke
Gabriele Schmutzer
Birgit Stark
Klaus Wölfling
Procrastination, Distress and Life Satisfaction across the Age Range - A German Representative Community Study.
PLoS ONE
title Procrastination, Distress and Life Satisfaction across the Age Range - A German Representative Community Study.
title_full Procrastination, Distress and Life Satisfaction across the Age Range - A German Representative Community Study.
title_fullStr Procrastination, Distress and Life Satisfaction across the Age Range - A German Representative Community Study.
title_full_unstemmed Procrastination, Distress and Life Satisfaction across the Age Range - A German Representative Community Study.
title_short Procrastination, Distress and Life Satisfaction across the Age Range - A German Representative Community Study.
title_sort procrastination distress and life satisfaction across the age range a german representative community study
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4752450?pdf=render
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