Types of Anxiety and Depression: Theoretical Assumptions and Development of the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire

The present paper is addressed to (1) the validation of a recently proposed typology of anxiety and depression, and (2) the presentation of a new tool—the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire (ADQ)—based on this typology. Empirical data collected across two stages—construction and validation—allowed...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Fajkowska, Ewa Domaradzka, Agata Wytykowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02376/full
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author Małgorzata Fajkowska
Ewa Domaradzka
Agata Wytykowska
author_facet Małgorzata Fajkowska
Ewa Domaradzka
Agata Wytykowska
author_sort Małgorzata Fajkowska
collection DOAJ
description The present paper is addressed to (1) the validation of a recently proposed typology of anxiety and depression, and (2) the presentation of a new tool—the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire (ADQ)—based on this typology. Empirical data collected across two stages—construction and validation—allowed us to offer the final form of the ADQ, designed to measure arousal anxiety, apprehension anxiety, valence depression, anhedonic depression, and mixed types of anxiety and depression. The results support the proposed typology of anxiety and depression and provide evidence that the ADQ is a reliable and valid self-rating measure of affective types, and accordingly its use in scientific research is recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-9f93a2471a96463faa6ec889ac2551172022-12-22T00:32:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-01-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.02376305749Types of Anxiety and Depression: Theoretical Assumptions and Development of the Anxiety and Depression QuestionnaireMałgorzata Fajkowska0Ewa Domaradzka1Agata Wytykowska2Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandSWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, PolandThe present paper is addressed to (1) the validation of a recently proposed typology of anxiety and depression, and (2) the presentation of a new tool—the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire (ADQ)—based on this typology. Empirical data collected across two stages—construction and validation—allowed us to offer the final form of the ADQ, designed to measure arousal anxiety, apprehension anxiety, valence depression, anhedonic depression, and mixed types of anxiety and depression. The results support the proposed typology of anxiety and depression and provide evidence that the ADQ is a reliable and valid self-rating measure of affective types, and accordingly its use in scientific research is recommended.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02376/fullanxiety typesdepression typesanxiety and depression questionnairemeasurementreliabilityvalidity
spellingShingle Małgorzata Fajkowska
Ewa Domaradzka
Agata Wytykowska
Types of Anxiety and Depression: Theoretical Assumptions and Development of the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire
Frontiers in Psychology
anxiety types
depression types
anxiety and depression questionnaire
measurement
reliability
validity
title Types of Anxiety and Depression: Theoretical Assumptions and Development of the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire
title_full Types of Anxiety and Depression: Theoretical Assumptions and Development of the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire
title_fullStr Types of Anxiety and Depression: Theoretical Assumptions and Development of the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Types of Anxiety and Depression: Theoretical Assumptions and Development of the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire
title_short Types of Anxiety and Depression: Theoretical Assumptions and Development of the Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire
title_sort types of anxiety and depression theoretical assumptions and development of the anxiety and depression questionnaire
topic anxiety types
depression types
anxiety and depression questionnaire
measurement
reliability
validity
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02376/full
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AT agatawytykowska typesofanxietyanddepressiontheoreticalassumptionsanddevelopmentoftheanxietyanddepressionquestionnaire