Reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) cultured in a macrotidal high-salinity zone on the Amazon mangrove coast of Brazil

ABSTRACT This study aimed to establish the reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae cultured in the macrotidal estuary of the Paciência River, Maranhão state, on the northeastern coast of Brazil, and its relationship with environmental factors. Oysters were collected monthl...

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Main Authors: Ícaro ANTONIO, Ana SOUSA, Tiago LENZ, Izabel FUNO, Rodolf LOPES, Marina FIGUEIREDO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia 2021-05-01
Series:Acta Amazonica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672021000200113&tlng=en
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author Ícaro ANTONIO
Ana SOUSA
Tiago LENZ
Izabel FUNO
Rodolf LOPES
Marina FIGUEIREDO
author_facet Ícaro ANTONIO
Ana SOUSA
Tiago LENZ
Izabel FUNO
Rodolf LOPES
Marina FIGUEIREDO
author_sort Ícaro ANTONIO
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT This study aimed to establish the reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae cultured in the macrotidal estuary of the Paciência River, Maranhão state, on the northeastern coast of Brazil, and its relationship with environmental factors. Oysters were collected monthly throughout 2013 for histological analysis of sex ratio, gonadal development and condition index. The sex ratio was 1:1.39 (M:F) and only 5 specimens presented hermaphroditism. The breeding process was continuous throughout the year and mature (IIIA stage) and spawning oysters (IIIB stage) were present in practically all months. Low variation in temperature seemed to be the main factor for the continuity of the reproductive cycle. Besides temperature, the relationship between rainfall, salinity and primary productivity affected the stimulus and timing of reproductive events. The rainy season, with low values of salinity and high values of chlorophyll a and particulate organic matter, appeared to be the main reproductive period, with release of gametes and production and maturation of new gamete cohorts in the short term. In the tropics, where gamete maturation and release seem to be continuous and concomitant, the condition index does not appear to be the best method to assess reserve accumulation peaks and gonadal repletion.
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spelling doaj.art-9f9c50e68e4f4a7b9ae048240f0944ac2022-12-21T19:22:50ZengInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaActa Amazonica0044-59672021-05-0151211312110.1590/1809-4392202003582Reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) cultured in a macrotidal high-salinity zone on the Amazon mangrove coast of BrazilÍcaro ANTONIOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-3522Ana SOUSATiago LENZIzabel FUNORodolf LOPESMarina FIGUEIREDOABSTRACT This study aimed to establish the reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae cultured in the macrotidal estuary of the Paciência River, Maranhão state, on the northeastern coast of Brazil, and its relationship with environmental factors. Oysters were collected monthly throughout 2013 for histological analysis of sex ratio, gonadal development and condition index. The sex ratio was 1:1.39 (M:F) and only 5 specimens presented hermaphroditism. The breeding process was continuous throughout the year and mature (IIIA stage) and spawning oysters (IIIB stage) were present in practically all months. Low variation in temperature seemed to be the main factor for the continuity of the reproductive cycle. Besides temperature, the relationship between rainfall, salinity and primary productivity affected the stimulus and timing of reproductive events. The rainy season, with low values of salinity and high values of chlorophyll a and particulate organic matter, appeared to be the main reproductive period, with release of gametes and production and maturation of new gamete cohorts in the short term. In the tropics, where gamete maturation and release seem to be continuous and concomitant, the condition index does not appear to be the best method to assess reserve accumulation peaks and gonadal repletion.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672021000200113&tlng=enreproductionspawningenvironmental factorsbrackishwater aquaculture
spellingShingle Ícaro ANTONIO
Ana SOUSA
Tiago LENZ
Izabel FUNO
Rodolf LOPES
Marina FIGUEIREDO
Reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) cultured in a macrotidal high-salinity zone on the Amazon mangrove coast of Brazil
Acta Amazonica
reproduction
spawning
environmental factors
brackishwater aquaculture
title Reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) cultured in a macrotidal high-salinity zone on the Amazon mangrove coast of Brazil
title_full Reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) cultured in a macrotidal high-salinity zone on the Amazon mangrove coast of Brazil
title_fullStr Reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) cultured in a macrotidal high-salinity zone on the Amazon mangrove coast of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) cultured in a macrotidal high-salinity zone on the Amazon mangrove coast of Brazil
title_short Reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) cultured in a macrotidal high-salinity zone on the Amazon mangrove coast of Brazil
title_sort reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster crassostrea rhizophorae bivalvia ostreidae cultured in a macrotidal high salinity zone on the amazon mangrove coast of brazil
topic reproduction
spawning
environmental factors
brackishwater aquaculture
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672021000200113&tlng=en
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