“Never at rest”: developing a conceptual framework for descriptions of ‘force’ in physics textbooks

The concept of ‘force’ is abstract and challenging for many physics students, and many studies have revealed misconceptions that hinder students’ understanding and learning in classical physics. One reason for this may be the multifaceted nature of the concept and how textbooks give different...

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Main Authors: Lars Rikard Stavrum, Berit Bungum, Jonas R. Persson
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: University of Oslo 2020-08-01
Series:Nordina: Nordic Studies in Science Education
Online Access:https://journals.uio.no/nordina/article/view/7857
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author Lars Rikard Stavrum
Berit Bungum
Jonas R. Persson
author_facet Lars Rikard Stavrum
Berit Bungum
Jonas R. Persson
author_sort Lars Rikard Stavrum
collection DOAJ
description The concept of ‘force’ is abstract and challenging for many physics students, and many studies have revealed misconceptions that hinder students’ understanding and learning in classical physics. One reason for this may be the multifaceted nature of the concept and how textbooks give different definitions and explanations depending on the context. In this article, we present a framework of eight categories for how the concept is described, based on fundamental principles in physics, their historical sources and an analysis of how ‘force’ is described in four physics textbooks used in upper secondary schools in Norway. Examples from one of the textbooks that constituted the empirical basis for the framework are given. These reveal that textbooks may present students with a variety of definitions and explanations of ‘force’. It is argued that students should be made aware of this variability in order to support their motivation and learning in physics, but also to understand the complex and evolving nature of the force concept and other important concepts in physics.
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spelling doaj.art-9f9db42325fe406ba2240c52cd5264ab2022-12-22T01:36:47ZdanUniversity of OsloNordina: Nordic Studies in Science Education1504-45561894-12572020-08-0116210.5617/nordina.7857“Never at rest”: developing a conceptual framework for descriptions of ‘force’ in physics textbooksLars Rikard StavrumBerit BungumJonas R. PerssonThe concept of ‘force’ is abstract and challenging for many physics students, and many studies have revealed misconceptions that hinder students’ understanding and learning in classical physics. One reason for this may be the multifaceted nature of the concept and how textbooks give different definitions and explanations depending on the context. In this article, we present a framework of eight categories for how the concept is described, based on fundamental principles in physics, their historical sources and an analysis of how ‘force’ is described in four physics textbooks used in upper secondary schools in Norway. Examples from one of the textbooks that constituted the empirical basis for the framework are given. These reveal that textbooks may present students with a variety of definitions and explanations of ‘force’. It is argued that students should be made aware of this variability in order to support their motivation and learning in physics, but also to understand the complex and evolving nature of the force concept and other important concepts in physics.https://journals.uio.no/nordina/article/view/7857
spellingShingle Lars Rikard Stavrum
Berit Bungum
Jonas R. Persson
“Never at rest”: developing a conceptual framework for descriptions of ‘force’ in physics textbooks
Nordina: Nordic Studies in Science Education
title “Never at rest”: developing a conceptual framework for descriptions of ‘force’ in physics textbooks
title_full “Never at rest”: developing a conceptual framework for descriptions of ‘force’ in physics textbooks
title_fullStr “Never at rest”: developing a conceptual framework for descriptions of ‘force’ in physics textbooks
title_full_unstemmed “Never at rest”: developing a conceptual framework for descriptions of ‘force’ in physics textbooks
title_short “Never at rest”: developing a conceptual framework for descriptions of ‘force’ in physics textbooks
title_sort never at rest developing a conceptual framework for descriptions of force in physics textbooks
url https://journals.uio.no/nordina/article/view/7857
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AT beritbungum neveratrestdevelopingaconceptualframeworkfordescriptionsofforceinphysicstextbooks
AT jonasrpersson neveratrestdevelopingaconceptualframeworkfordescriptionsofforceinphysicstextbooks