Applied Improved Canny Edge Detection for Diagnosis Medical Images of Human Brain Tumors

Medical image processing has become one of the crucial elements of the diagnostic process because of the increased usage of medical imaging recently, and clinicians' dependence on such computer-processed medical images in diagnosing patients. As the traditional Canny edge detection algorithm i...

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Main Authors: Sarab M. Taher, Mustafa Ghanim, Chen Soong Der
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Al-Mustansiriyah University 2023-12-01
Series:Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1392
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author Sarab M. Taher
Mustafa Ghanim
Chen Soong Der
author_facet Sarab M. Taher
Mustafa Ghanim
Chen Soong Der
author_sort Sarab M. Taher
collection DOAJ
description Medical image processing has become one of the crucial elements of the diagnostic process because of the increased usage of medical imaging recently, and clinicians' dependence on such computer-processed medical images in diagnosing patients. As the traditional Canny edge detection algorithm is sensitive to noise, it is easy to lose weak edge information when filtering out the noise, and its fixed parameters show poor adaptability. The suggested algorithm introduced the concept of image block intensity operator to replace image gradient. In addition, the computing speed of the suggested algorithm is relatively fast because it works block by block rather than pixel by pixel. Two adaptive threshold selection methods are presented, one based on the median accumulative histogram of image gradient magnitude and the other on the standard deviation for both types of image pixels (one with less edge information and the other with rich edge information). The proposed algorithm can be dividing into four stages: Input the medical digital image, convert the color medical image to gray-scale, applied improved canny edge detection, then calculate the MSE & PSNR Measures, in addition conduct a visual questionnaire by oncologists to find out which method that made the enhancement of the medical image clearer.
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spelling doaj.art-9fa324bb753a4737a58816c07229f4c52024-01-02T17:31:30ZaraAl-Mustansiriyah UniversityMustansiriyah Journal of Science1814-635X2521-35202023-12-0134410.23851/mjs.v34i4.1392Applied Improved Canny Edge Detection for Diagnosis Medical Images of Human Brain TumorsSarab M. Taher0Mustafa Ghanim1Chen Soong Der2Medical Instruments Engineering, Ashur University College, Baghdad, IRAQ.Department of Communication Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, IRAQ.Department of Informatics, University of Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Selangor, MALAYSIA. Medical image processing has become one of the crucial elements of the diagnostic process because of the increased usage of medical imaging recently, and clinicians' dependence on such computer-processed medical images in diagnosing patients. As the traditional Canny edge detection algorithm is sensitive to noise, it is easy to lose weak edge information when filtering out the noise, and its fixed parameters show poor adaptability. The suggested algorithm introduced the concept of image block intensity operator to replace image gradient. In addition, the computing speed of the suggested algorithm is relatively fast because it works block by block rather than pixel by pixel. Two adaptive threshold selection methods are presented, one based on the median accumulative histogram of image gradient magnitude and the other on the standard deviation for both types of image pixels (one with less edge information and the other with rich edge information). The proposed algorithm can be dividing into four stages: Input the medical digital image, convert the color medical image to gray-scale, applied improved canny edge detection, then calculate the MSE & PSNR Measures, in addition conduct a visual questionnaire by oncologists to find out which method that made the enhancement of the medical image clearer. https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1392Medical tumors imagesMedian Accumulated HistogramCEDSobel
spellingShingle Sarab M. Taher
Mustafa Ghanim
Chen Soong Der
Applied Improved Canny Edge Detection for Diagnosis Medical Images of Human Brain Tumors
Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
Medical tumors images
Median Accumulated Histogram
CED
Sobel
title Applied Improved Canny Edge Detection for Diagnosis Medical Images of Human Brain Tumors
title_full Applied Improved Canny Edge Detection for Diagnosis Medical Images of Human Brain Tumors
title_fullStr Applied Improved Canny Edge Detection for Diagnosis Medical Images of Human Brain Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Applied Improved Canny Edge Detection for Diagnosis Medical Images of Human Brain Tumors
title_short Applied Improved Canny Edge Detection for Diagnosis Medical Images of Human Brain Tumors
title_sort applied improved canny edge detection for diagnosis medical images of human brain tumors
topic Medical tumors images
Median Accumulated Histogram
CED
Sobel
url https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1392
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AT mustafaghanim appliedimprovedcannyedgedetectionfordiagnosismedicalimagesofhumanbraintumors
AT chensoongder appliedimprovedcannyedgedetectionfordiagnosismedicalimagesofhumanbraintumors