Fecal biomarkers: Non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world in terms of morbidity and mortality, which brings great health hazards and economic burdens to patients and society. A fecal examination is an effective method for clinical examination and the most commonly used method for the cens...

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Main Authors: Qian Ding, Xiangxu Kong, Weilong Zhong, Wentian Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.971930/full
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author Qian Ding
Xiangxu Kong
Weilong Zhong
Wentian Liu
author_facet Qian Ding
Xiangxu Kong
Weilong Zhong
Wentian Liu
author_sort Qian Ding
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world in terms of morbidity and mortality, which brings great health hazards and economic burdens to patients and society. A fecal examination is an effective method for clinical examination and the most commonly used method for the census. It is simple, non-invasive, and suitable for large-scale population screening. With the development of molecular biology, lots of efforts have been made to discover new fecal biomarkers for the early screening of colorectal cancer. In this review, we summarize and discuss the recent advances of fecal biomarkers for CRC screening or diagnosis, including DNA biomarkers, RNA biomarkers, protein biomarkers, gut microbes and volatile organic compounds focusing on their diagnostic evaluation for CRC, which can provide a basis for the further development of new and effective CRC fecal screening and early diagnosis techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-9fa35096b176467dacad73f4b61d131f2022-12-22T02:54:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-09-011210.3389/fonc.2022.971930971930Fecal biomarkers: Non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancerQian DingXiangxu KongWeilong ZhongWentian LiuColorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world in terms of morbidity and mortality, which brings great health hazards and economic burdens to patients and society. A fecal examination is an effective method for clinical examination and the most commonly used method for the census. It is simple, non-invasive, and suitable for large-scale population screening. With the development of molecular biology, lots of efforts have been made to discover new fecal biomarkers for the early screening of colorectal cancer. In this review, we summarize and discuss the recent advances of fecal biomarkers for CRC screening or diagnosis, including DNA biomarkers, RNA biomarkers, protein biomarkers, gut microbes and volatile organic compounds focusing on their diagnostic evaluation for CRC, which can provide a basis for the further development of new and effective CRC fecal screening and early diagnosis techniques.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.971930/fullfecal biomarkersdiagnosisCRCnon-invasivescreening
spellingShingle Qian Ding
Xiangxu Kong
Weilong Zhong
Wentian Liu
Fecal biomarkers: Non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer
Frontiers in Oncology
fecal biomarkers
diagnosis
CRC
non-invasive
screening
title Fecal biomarkers: Non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer
title_full Fecal biomarkers: Non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer
title_fullStr Fecal biomarkers: Non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Fecal biomarkers: Non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer
title_short Fecal biomarkers: Non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer
title_sort fecal biomarkers non invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer
topic fecal biomarkers
diagnosis
CRC
non-invasive
screening
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.971930/full
work_keys_str_mv AT qianding fecalbiomarkersnoninvasivediagnosisofcolorectalcancer
AT xiangxukong fecalbiomarkersnoninvasivediagnosisofcolorectalcancer
AT weilongzhong fecalbiomarkersnoninvasivediagnosisofcolorectalcancer
AT wentianliu fecalbiomarkersnoninvasivediagnosisofcolorectalcancer