Bird Diversity in Paddy Field Habitats During The Paddy Ripening Phase (Oryza sativa L.) Jurong Peujeura Village, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia
Birds are organisms that can be found in a variety of habitats. One of the bird habitats is paddy fields. Birds found in paddy fields generally carry out activities such as foraging, breeding, and competing. This study aims to determine the diversity of birds in paddy field habitats during the paddy...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Syiah Kuala University
2023-05-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/IJTVBR/article/view/32430 |
| _version_ | 1797780913135812608 |
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| author | Mardiana Putri Aida Fithri Fithri Zuriana Siregar |
| author_facet | Mardiana Putri Aida Fithri Fithri Zuriana Siregar |
| author_sort | Mardiana Putri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Birds are organisms that can be found in a variety of habitats. One of the bird habitats is paddy fields. Birds found in paddy fields generally carry out activities such as foraging, breeding, and competing. This study aims to determine the diversity of birds in paddy field habitats during the paddy ripening phase (Oryza sativa L.). The study was conducted from April to June 2022. The location of the study was Jurong Peujera Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency. This study used the Point Count method with a radius of 50 m and a distance between points of 150 m. Observations were made at 9 observation points with 4 repetitions, in which the duration of observations was 10 minutes at each observation point. The observation was conducted in the morning and evening at 06.30-10.00 AM and 03.30-05.00 PM. The results obtained were 2586 bird individuals consisting of 14 species from 11 families. The species with the highest number of individuals are Lonchura punctulata with 1535 individuals and Bubulcus ibis with 637 individuals. The highest percentage of families by species is Ardeidae (22%), and Estrildidae (15%). The Shannon-Wiener bird species diversity index in the paddy field area during paddy ripening phase was obtained H'=1.24 which indicates the level of diversity of the bird species is moderate. Meanwhile, based on the dominance index, Simpson shows a value of C=0.42 which indicates a low bird dominance level. The low level of bird dominance is due to the moderate diversity of species in the paddy field area. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T23:50:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9fad7185706f4253930ce507c046eeaa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2503-4715 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T23:50:30Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Syiah Kuala University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-9fad7185706f4253930ce507c046eeaa2023-07-13T16:07:29ZengSyiah Kuala UniversityInternational Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research2503-47152023-05-0181435010.21157/ijtvbr.v8i1.3243016328Bird Diversity in Paddy Field Habitats During The Paddy Ripening Phase (Oryza sativa L.) Jurong Peujeura Village, Aceh Besar Regency, IndonesiaMardiana Putri0Aida Fithri Fithri1Zuriana Siregar2Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.Birds are organisms that can be found in a variety of habitats. One of the bird habitats is paddy fields. Birds found in paddy fields generally carry out activities such as foraging, breeding, and competing. This study aims to determine the diversity of birds in paddy field habitats during the paddy ripening phase (Oryza sativa L.). The study was conducted from April to June 2022. The location of the study was Jurong Peujera Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency. This study used the Point Count method with a radius of 50 m and a distance between points of 150 m. Observations were made at 9 observation points with 4 repetitions, in which the duration of observations was 10 minutes at each observation point. The observation was conducted in the morning and evening at 06.30-10.00 AM and 03.30-05.00 PM. The results obtained were 2586 bird individuals consisting of 14 species from 11 families. The species with the highest number of individuals are Lonchura punctulata with 1535 individuals and Bubulcus ibis with 637 individuals. The highest percentage of families by species is Ardeidae (22%), and Estrildidae (15%). The Shannon-Wiener bird species diversity index in the paddy field area during paddy ripening phase was obtained H'=1.24 which indicates the level of diversity of the bird species is moderate. Meanwhile, based on the dominance index, Simpson shows a value of C=0.42 which indicates a low bird dominance level. The low level of bird dominance is due to the moderate diversity of species in the paddy field area.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/IJTVBR/article/view/32430birdspaddy fieldsbird diversitypaddy ripening phaseaceh besar |
| spellingShingle | Mardiana Putri Aida Fithri Fithri Zuriana Siregar Bird Diversity in Paddy Field Habitats During The Paddy Ripening Phase (Oryza sativa L.) Jurong Peujeura Village, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research birds paddy fields bird diversity paddy ripening phase aceh besar |
| title | Bird Diversity in Paddy Field Habitats During The Paddy Ripening Phase (Oryza sativa L.) Jurong Peujeura Village, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia |
| title_full | Bird Diversity in Paddy Field Habitats During The Paddy Ripening Phase (Oryza sativa L.) Jurong Peujeura Village, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Bird Diversity in Paddy Field Habitats During The Paddy Ripening Phase (Oryza sativa L.) Jurong Peujeura Village, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bird Diversity in Paddy Field Habitats During The Paddy Ripening Phase (Oryza sativa L.) Jurong Peujeura Village, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia |
| title_short | Bird Diversity in Paddy Field Habitats During The Paddy Ripening Phase (Oryza sativa L.) Jurong Peujeura Village, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia |
| title_sort | bird diversity in paddy field habitats during the paddy ripening phase oryza sativa l jurong peujeura village aceh besar regency indonesia |
| topic | birds paddy fields bird diversity paddy ripening phase aceh besar |
| url | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/IJTVBR/article/view/32430 |
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