A Modified Johnson-Cook Model for Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel in Dynamic Strain Aging Regime

In this study, the flow stress behavior of ferritic-pearlitic steel (C45E steel) is investigated through isothermal compression testing at different strain rates (1 s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>, 5 s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>, and 60 s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) and temperat...

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Main Authors: Ashwin Moris Devotta, P. V. Sivaprasad, Tomas Beno, Mahdi Eynian, Kjell Hjertig, Martin Magnevall, Mikael Lundblad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/5/528
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author Ashwin Moris Devotta
P. V. Sivaprasad
Tomas Beno
Mahdi Eynian
Kjell Hjertig
Martin Magnevall
Mikael Lundblad
author_facet Ashwin Moris Devotta
P. V. Sivaprasad
Tomas Beno
Mahdi Eynian
Kjell Hjertig
Martin Magnevall
Mikael Lundblad
author_sort Ashwin Moris Devotta
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the flow stress behavior of ferritic-pearlitic steel (C45E steel) is investigated through isothermal compression testing at different strain rates (1 s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>, 5 s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>, and 60 s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) and temperatures ranging from 200 to 700 &#176;C. The stress-strain curves obtained from experimental testing were post-processed to obtain true stress-true plastic strain curves. To fit the experimental data to well-known material models, Johnson-Cook (J-C) model was investigated and found to have a poor fit. Analysis of the flow stress as a function of temperature and strain rate showed that among other deformation mechanisms dynamic strain aging mechanism was active between the temperature range 200 and 400 &#176;C for varying strain rates and J-C model is unable to capture this phenomenon. This lead to the need to modify the J-C model for the material under investigation. Therefore, the original J-C model parameters <i>A</i>, <i>B</i> and <i>n</i> are modified using the polynomial equation to capture its dependence on temperature and strain rate. The results show the ability of the modified J-C model to describe the flow behavior satisfactorily while dynamic strain aging was operative.
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spelling doaj.art-9fb5d5db7b314b4d81ffe3d7595970ca2022-12-21T18:03:48ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012019-05-019552810.3390/met9050528met9050528A Modified Johnson-Cook Model for Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel in Dynamic Strain Aging RegimeAshwin Moris Devotta0P. V. Sivaprasad1Tomas Beno2Mahdi Eynian3Kjell Hjertig4Martin Magnevall5Mikael Lundblad6R&amp;D Turning, Sandvik Coromant AB, 811 81 Sandviken, SwedenR&amp;D, Sandvik Materials Technology AB, 811 81 Sandviken, SwedenDepartment of Engineering Science, University West, SE-461 32 Trollhättan, SwedenDepartment of Engineering Science, University West, SE-461 32 Trollhättan, SwedenDepartment of Engineering Science, University West, SE-461 32 Trollhättan, SwedenR&amp;D, Sandvik Coromant AB, 811 81 Sandviken, SwedenR&amp;D, Sandvik Coromant AB, 811 81 Sandviken, SwedenIn this study, the flow stress behavior of ferritic-pearlitic steel (C45E steel) is investigated through isothermal compression testing at different strain rates (1 s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>, 5 s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>, and 60 s<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) and temperatures ranging from 200 to 700 &#176;C. The stress-strain curves obtained from experimental testing were post-processed to obtain true stress-true plastic strain curves. To fit the experimental data to well-known material models, Johnson-Cook (J-C) model was investigated and found to have a poor fit. Analysis of the flow stress as a function of temperature and strain rate showed that among other deformation mechanisms dynamic strain aging mechanism was active between the temperature range 200 and 400 &#176;C for varying strain rates and J-C model is unable to capture this phenomenon. This lead to the need to modify the J-C model for the material under investigation. Therefore, the original J-C model parameters <i>A</i>, <i>B</i> and <i>n</i> are modified using the polynomial equation to capture its dependence on temperature and strain rate. The results show the ability of the modified J-C model to describe the flow behavior satisfactorily while dynamic strain aging was operative.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/5/528flow stressmodified Johnson-Cook modeldynamic strain aging
spellingShingle Ashwin Moris Devotta
P. V. Sivaprasad
Tomas Beno
Mahdi Eynian
Kjell Hjertig
Martin Magnevall
Mikael Lundblad
A Modified Johnson-Cook Model for Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel in Dynamic Strain Aging Regime
Metals
flow stress
modified Johnson-Cook model
dynamic strain aging
title A Modified Johnson-Cook Model for Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel in Dynamic Strain Aging Regime
title_full A Modified Johnson-Cook Model for Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel in Dynamic Strain Aging Regime
title_fullStr A Modified Johnson-Cook Model for Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel in Dynamic Strain Aging Regime
title_full_unstemmed A Modified Johnson-Cook Model for Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel in Dynamic Strain Aging Regime
title_short A Modified Johnson-Cook Model for Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel in Dynamic Strain Aging Regime
title_sort modified johnson cook model for ferritic pearlitic steel in dynamic strain aging regime
topic flow stress
modified Johnson-Cook model
dynamic strain aging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/5/528
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