Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Magnetic stimulation is a type of conservative treatment of urinary incontinence. Our aim was to evaluate the possible side effects of this method. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: We conducted a systematic literature review. The key search term...

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Main Authors: Maja Pavčnik, Anja Antić, Adolf Lukanović, Žan Krpan, David Lukanović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/7/1286
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author Maja Pavčnik
Anja Antić
Adolf Lukanović
Žan Krpan
David Lukanović
author_facet Maja Pavčnik
Anja Antić
Adolf Lukanović
Žan Krpan
David Lukanović
author_sort Maja Pavčnik
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives</i>: Magnetic stimulation is a type of conservative treatment of urinary incontinence. Our aim was to evaluate the possible side effects of this method. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: We conducted a systematic literature review. The key search terms were urinary incontinence, magnetic stimulation, and female. All known synonyms were used. Results: 255 titles and abstracts were retrieved, and 28 articles met our inclusion criteria. Out of 28 studies, 15 reported no side effects, five reported side effects, and eight did not report anything. There was no significant difference in the incidence of side effects between the sham and active treatment groups. <i>Conclusions</i>: Side effects of magnetic stimulation in comparison to other active treatments are minimal and transient. Among the conservative UI treatment methods, magnetic stimulation is one of the safest methods for the patient and as such a suitable first step in treating UI.
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spelling doaj.art-9fb7af5b363d4e99994d7575f9cc225e2023-11-18T20:24:33ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-07-01597128610.3390/medicina59071286Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic StimulationMaja Pavčnik0Anja Antić1Adolf Lukanović2Žan Krpan3David Lukanović4Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaLjubljana University Medical Center, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDivision of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ljubljana University Medical Center, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaIndependent Researcher, Zanzna s.p., 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDivision of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ljubljana University Medical Center, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Magnetic stimulation is a type of conservative treatment of urinary incontinence. Our aim was to evaluate the possible side effects of this method. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: We conducted a systematic literature review. The key search terms were urinary incontinence, magnetic stimulation, and female. All known synonyms were used. Results: 255 titles and abstracts were retrieved, and 28 articles met our inclusion criteria. Out of 28 studies, 15 reported no side effects, five reported side effects, and eight did not report anything. There was no significant difference in the incidence of side effects between the sham and active treatment groups. <i>Conclusions</i>: Side effects of magnetic stimulation in comparison to other active treatments are minimal and transient. Among the conservative UI treatment methods, magnetic stimulation is one of the safest methods for the patient and as such a suitable first step in treating UI.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/7/1286magnetic stimulationurinary incontinencefemaletreatmentside effects
spellingShingle Maja Pavčnik
Anja Antić
Adolf Lukanović
Žan Krpan
David Lukanović
Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation
Medicina
magnetic stimulation
urinary incontinence
female
treatment
side effects
title Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation
title_full Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation
title_fullStr Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation
title_short Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation
title_sort evaluation of possible side effects in the treatment of urinary incontinence with magnetic stimulation
topic magnetic stimulation
urinary incontinence
female
treatment
side effects
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/7/1286
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