Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation
<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Magnetic stimulation is a type of conservative treatment of urinary incontinence. Our aim was to evaluate the possible side effects of this method. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: We conducted a systematic literature review. The key search term...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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Series: | Medicina |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/7/1286 |
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author | Maja Pavčnik Anja Antić Adolf Lukanović Žan Krpan David Lukanović |
author_facet | Maja Pavčnik Anja Antić Adolf Lukanović Žan Krpan David Lukanović |
author_sort | Maja Pavčnik |
collection | DOAJ |
description | <i>Background and Objectives</i>: Magnetic stimulation is a type of conservative treatment of urinary incontinence. Our aim was to evaluate the possible side effects of this method. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: We conducted a systematic literature review. The key search terms were urinary incontinence, magnetic stimulation, and female. All known synonyms were used. Results: 255 titles and abstracts were retrieved, and 28 articles met our inclusion criteria. Out of 28 studies, 15 reported no side effects, five reported side effects, and eight did not report anything. There was no significant difference in the incidence of side effects between the sham and active treatment groups. <i>Conclusions</i>: Side effects of magnetic stimulation in comparison to other active treatments are minimal and transient. Among the conservative UI treatment methods, magnetic stimulation is one of the safest methods for the patient and as such a suitable first step in treating UI. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1010-660X 1648-9144 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:51:03Z |
publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
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series | Medicina |
spelling | doaj.art-9fb7af5b363d4e99994d7575f9cc225e2023-11-18T20:24:33ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-07-01597128610.3390/medicina59071286Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic StimulationMaja Pavčnik0Anja Antić1Adolf Lukanović2Žan Krpan3David Lukanović4Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaLjubljana University Medical Center, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDivision of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ljubljana University Medical Center, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaIndependent Researcher, Zanzna s.p., 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDivision of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ljubljana University Medical Center, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Magnetic stimulation is a type of conservative treatment of urinary incontinence. Our aim was to evaluate the possible side effects of this method. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: We conducted a systematic literature review. The key search terms were urinary incontinence, magnetic stimulation, and female. All known synonyms were used. Results: 255 titles and abstracts were retrieved, and 28 articles met our inclusion criteria. Out of 28 studies, 15 reported no side effects, five reported side effects, and eight did not report anything. There was no significant difference in the incidence of side effects between the sham and active treatment groups. <i>Conclusions</i>: Side effects of magnetic stimulation in comparison to other active treatments are minimal and transient. Among the conservative UI treatment methods, magnetic stimulation is one of the safest methods for the patient and as such a suitable first step in treating UI.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/7/1286magnetic stimulationurinary incontinencefemaletreatmentside effects |
spellingShingle | Maja Pavčnik Anja Antić Adolf Lukanović Žan Krpan David Lukanović Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation Medicina magnetic stimulation urinary incontinence female treatment side effects |
title | Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation |
title_full | Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation |
title_short | Evaluation of Possible Side Effects in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence with Magnetic Stimulation |
title_sort | evaluation of possible side effects in the treatment of urinary incontinence with magnetic stimulation |
topic | magnetic stimulation urinary incontinence female treatment side effects |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/7/1286 |
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