Rearrangeable-Nonblocking Five-Port Silicon Optical Switch for 2-D-Mesh Network on Chip

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a five-port silicon optical switch based on the optimized Spanke-Beneš structure for 2-D-mesh network on chip. We optimize it by substituting optical waveguide crossings for 2 × 2 optical switching units. By this approach, the total nu...

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Main Authors: Ting Zhou, Hao Jia, Jincheng Dai, Shanglin Yang, Lei Zhang, Xin Fu, Lin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8368109/
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author Ting Zhou
Hao Jia
Jincheng Dai
Shanglin Yang
Lei Zhang
Xin Fu
Lin Yang
author_facet Ting Zhou
Hao Jia
Jincheng Dai
Shanglin Yang
Lei Zhang
Xin Fu
Lin Yang
author_sort Ting Zhou
collection DOAJ
description We propose and experimentally demonstrate a five-port silicon optical switch based on the optimized Spanke-Beneš structure for 2-D-mesh network on chip. We optimize it by substituting optical waveguide crossings for 2 × 2 optical switching units. By this approach, the total number of optical switching units is reduced from 10 to 8 compared to a five-port optical switch based on Spanke-Beneš structure. The 2 × 2 optical switching unit is based on balanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers with integrated titanium nitride microheaters on both arms. The average operating power consumption of the whole switch is 215 or 178 mW for the left arm or right arm by using single-arm driving, which will be reduced to 89 mW by using dual-arm driving. The insertion losses (excluding coupling losses) of the five optical links under “all-cross” and “all-bar” states are 3.2-6.0 and 3.3-6.2 dB, respectively, in the wavelength range of 1525-1565 nm. The optical signal-to-noise ratios are larger than 12.2 dB in 1525-1565 nm. 40-Gb/s data transmission experiment is implemented to verify the transmission functionality. The 10-90% rising and 90-10% falling time of the optical switching units in the device by thermal tuning are all ~17 μs.
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spelling doaj.art-9fb7ed7dc3fe44609d3b644c679bcdda2022-12-21T18:36:03ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552018-01-011031810.1109/JPHOT.2018.28414018368109Rearrangeable-Nonblocking Five-Port Silicon Optical Switch for 2-D-Mesh Network on ChipTing Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-417XHao Jia1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-2026Jincheng Dai2Shanglin Yang3Lei Zhang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5460-4243Xin Fu5Lin Yang6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-6459State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaWe propose and experimentally demonstrate a five-port silicon optical switch based on the optimized Spanke-Beneš structure for 2-D-mesh network on chip. We optimize it by substituting optical waveguide crossings for 2 × 2 optical switching units. By this approach, the total number of optical switching units is reduced from 10 to 8 compared to a five-port optical switch based on Spanke-Beneš structure. The 2 × 2 optical switching unit is based on balanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers with integrated titanium nitride microheaters on both arms. The average operating power consumption of the whole switch is 215 or 178 mW for the left arm or right arm by using single-arm driving, which will be reduced to 89 mW by using dual-arm driving. The insertion losses (excluding coupling losses) of the five optical links under “all-cross” and “all-bar” states are 3.2-6.0 and 3.3-6.2 dB, respectively, in the wavelength range of 1525-1565 nm. The optical signal-to-noise ratios are larger than 12.2 dB in 1525-1565 nm. 40-Gb/s data transmission experiment is implemented to verify the transmission functionality. The 10-90% rising and 90-10% falling time of the optical switching units in the device by thermal tuning are all ~17 μs.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8368109/Silicon photonicsoptical switchoptical network.
spellingShingle Ting Zhou
Hao Jia
Jincheng Dai
Shanglin Yang
Lei Zhang
Xin Fu
Lin Yang
Rearrangeable-Nonblocking Five-Port Silicon Optical Switch for 2-D-Mesh Network on Chip
IEEE Photonics Journal
Silicon photonics
optical switch
optical network.
title Rearrangeable-Nonblocking Five-Port Silicon Optical Switch for 2-D-Mesh Network on Chip
title_full Rearrangeable-Nonblocking Five-Port Silicon Optical Switch for 2-D-Mesh Network on Chip
title_fullStr Rearrangeable-Nonblocking Five-Port Silicon Optical Switch for 2-D-Mesh Network on Chip
title_full_unstemmed Rearrangeable-Nonblocking Five-Port Silicon Optical Switch for 2-D-Mesh Network on Chip
title_short Rearrangeable-Nonblocking Five-Port Silicon Optical Switch for 2-D-Mesh Network on Chip
title_sort rearrangeable nonblocking five port silicon optical switch for 2 d mesh network on chip
topic Silicon photonics
optical switch
optical network.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8368109/
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AT shanglinyang rearrangeablenonblockingfiveportsiliconopticalswitchfor2dmeshnetworkonchip
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