Application of Moire Profilometry in Three-Dimensional Profile Reconstruction of Key Parts in Railway

Moire profilometry (MP) is one of the three-dimensional (3D) topography measurement methods of structured light, which has the advantages of single frame reconstruction, high speed, no contact and high precision, and is suitable for dynamic measurement scenes. In this article, the digital MP is appl...

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Main Authors: Ruyu Ma, Jinlong Li, Kailang He, Tao Tang, Yu Zhang, Xiaorong Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2498
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author Ruyu Ma
Jinlong Li
Kailang He
Tao Tang
Yu Zhang
Xiaorong Gao
author_facet Ruyu Ma
Jinlong Li
Kailang He
Tao Tang
Yu Zhang
Xiaorong Gao
author_sort Ruyu Ma
collection DOAJ
description Moire profilometry (MP) is one of the three-dimensional (3D) topography measurement methods of structured light, which has the advantages of single frame reconstruction, high speed, no contact and high precision, and is suitable for dynamic measurement scenes. In this article, the digital MP is applied to the wheel tread measurement, the virtual grating is generated by computer to project to the object surface, the moire fringe pattern of the object is obtained by filtering, and finally the continuous phase pattern is obtained by phase unwrapping. The 3D shape reconstruction of the wheel tread is realized, and a new method of wheel tread detection is provided. At the same time, in this paper, the results of using different filters are compared, and the significance of the frequency domain filtering to MP is proved. It is necessary to choose a suitable filtering method according to different environmental conditions. At present, digital MP can be used in industrial static detection, and it can be extended to the dynamic detection of rolling wheels in the future, so as to improve the detection efficiency and realize the automatic detection of trains.
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spelling doaj.art-9fb8b513e3e24ba0b4401c7859e6e9532023-11-30T23:59:43ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01227249810.3390/s22072498Application of Moire Profilometry in Three-Dimensional Profile Reconstruction of Key Parts in RailwayRuyu Ma0Jinlong Li1Kailang He2Tao Tang3Yu Zhang4Xiaorong Gao5School of Physical Science & Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Physical Science & Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Physical Science & Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Physical Science & Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Physical Science & Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Physical Science & Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaMoire profilometry (MP) is one of the three-dimensional (3D) topography measurement methods of structured light, which has the advantages of single frame reconstruction, high speed, no contact and high precision, and is suitable for dynamic measurement scenes. In this article, the digital MP is applied to the wheel tread measurement, the virtual grating is generated by computer to project to the object surface, the moire fringe pattern of the object is obtained by filtering, and finally the continuous phase pattern is obtained by phase unwrapping. The 3D shape reconstruction of the wheel tread is realized, and a new method of wheel tread detection is provided. At the same time, in this paper, the results of using different filters are compared, and the significance of the frequency domain filtering to MP is proved. It is necessary to choose a suitable filtering method according to different environmental conditions. At present, digital MP can be used in industrial static detection, and it can be extended to the dynamic detection of rolling wheels in the future, so as to improve the detection efficiency and realize the automatic detection of trains.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2498wheel treadmoire profilometry3D reconstructionfrequency domain filteringnondestructive testing
spellingShingle Ruyu Ma
Jinlong Li
Kailang He
Tao Tang
Yu Zhang
Xiaorong Gao
Application of Moire Profilometry in Three-Dimensional Profile Reconstruction of Key Parts in Railway
Sensors
wheel tread
moire profilometry
3D reconstruction
frequency domain filtering
nondestructive testing
title Application of Moire Profilometry in Three-Dimensional Profile Reconstruction of Key Parts in Railway
title_full Application of Moire Profilometry in Three-Dimensional Profile Reconstruction of Key Parts in Railway
title_fullStr Application of Moire Profilometry in Three-Dimensional Profile Reconstruction of Key Parts in Railway
title_full_unstemmed Application of Moire Profilometry in Three-Dimensional Profile Reconstruction of Key Parts in Railway
title_short Application of Moire Profilometry in Three-Dimensional Profile Reconstruction of Key Parts in Railway
title_sort application of moire profilometry in three dimensional profile reconstruction of key parts in railway
topic wheel tread
moire profilometry
3D reconstruction
frequency domain filtering
nondestructive testing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2498
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AT taotang applicationofmoireprofilometryinthreedimensionalprofilereconstructionofkeypartsinrailway
AT yuzhang applicationofmoireprofilometryinthreedimensionalprofilereconstructionofkeypartsinrailway
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