Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Disability of Nursing Home Residents in Mashhad –Iran 1390
Objectives: Examine the effects of group reminiscence therapy on disability of nursing home residents in Mashhad -Iran. Methods & Materials: In this semi-experimental study, 56 residents of nursing homes in Mashhad –Iran were selected by convenience sampling. Subjects in each nursing...
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University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences
2012-10-01
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| Series: | Sālmand |
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| Online Access: | http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-475-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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| author | Hadi Kooshyar Bahram Ali Ghanbari Hashemabadi Habibolah Esmaili Zahra Parvandi Farhad Ghandeharian Rahim Habibi |
| author_facet | Hadi Kooshyar Bahram Ali Ghanbari Hashemabadi Habibolah Esmaili Zahra Parvandi Farhad Ghandeharian Rahim Habibi |
| author_sort | Hadi Kooshyar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: Examine the effects of group reminiscence therapy on disability of nursing home residents in Mashhad -Iran.
Methods & Materials: In this semi-experimental study, 56 residents of nursing homes in Mashhad –Iran were selected by convenience sampling. Subjects in each nursing home randomly assigned to reminiscence group therapy (30) and control group (26). Thus six groups with 4-8 members were made. Reminiscence group therapy was done one hour weekly for eight weeks. Disability, depression, cognitive function, and pain were measured by World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II (WHODAS II), 15-Item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) respectively. SPSS version 11.5 and parametric and non-parametric tests were used for data analysis.
Results: The result of ANOVA and Mann-Whitney tests showed there was no significant difference about total disability score (P=0.94) and its subscales: communication and understanding (P=0.20), getting around (P=0.20), self-care (P=0.92), dealing with other (P=0.72), and participation (P=0.88) between experimental and control group.
Conclusion: One hour weekly group reminiscence therapy for eight weeks can't reduce disability and its subdivisions in nursing home residents. Therefore we advise further studies in this field. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T11:07:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9fbe3517bf73459784b9e363eb494670 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-806X 1735-806X |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T11:07:41Z |
| publishDate | 2012-10-01 |
| publisher | University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sālmand |
| spelling | doaj.art-9fbe3517bf73459784b9e363eb4946702023-09-02T03:33:28ZfasUniversity of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation SciencesSālmand1735-806X1735-806X2012-10-01732129Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Disability of Nursing Home Residents in Mashhad –Iran 1390Hadi Kooshyar0Bahram Ali Ghanbari Hashemabadi1Habibolah Esmaili2Zahra Parvandi3Farhad Ghandeharian4Rahim Habibi5 School of Nursing & Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Psychology Faculty of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Health Faculty of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Mashhad Salamati Nursing Home, Mashhad, Iran Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Objectives: Examine the effects of group reminiscence therapy on disability of nursing home residents in Mashhad -Iran. Methods & Materials: In this semi-experimental study, 56 residents of nursing homes in Mashhad –Iran were selected by convenience sampling. Subjects in each nursing home randomly assigned to reminiscence group therapy (30) and control group (26). Thus six groups with 4-8 members were made. Reminiscence group therapy was done one hour weekly for eight weeks. Disability, depression, cognitive function, and pain were measured by World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II (WHODAS II), 15-Item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) respectively. SPSS version 11.5 and parametric and non-parametric tests were used for data analysis. Results: The result of ANOVA and Mann-Whitney tests showed there was no significant difference about total disability score (P=0.94) and its subscales: communication and understanding (P=0.20), getting around (P=0.20), self-care (P=0.92), dealing with other (P=0.72), and participation (P=0.88) between experimental and control group. Conclusion: One hour weekly group reminiscence therapy for eight weeks can't reduce disability and its subdivisions in nursing home residents. Therefore we advise further studies in this field.http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-475-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1Reminiscence Group reminiscence Disability Geriatrics |
| spellingShingle | Hadi Kooshyar Bahram Ali Ghanbari Hashemabadi Habibolah Esmaili Zahra Parvandi Farhad Ghandeharian Rahim Habibi Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Disability of Nursing Home Residents in Mashhad –Iran 1390 Sālmand Reminiscence Group reminiscence Disability Geriatrics |
| title | Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Disability of Nursing Home Residents in Mashhad –Iran 1390 |
| title_full | Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Disability of Nursing Home Residents in Mashhad –Iran 1390 |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Disability of Nursing Home Residents in Mashhad –Iran 1390 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Disability of Nursing Home Residents in Mashhad –Iran 1390 |
| title_short | Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Disability of Nursing Home Residents in Mashhad –Iran 1390 |
| title_sort | effects of group reminiscence therapy on disability of nursing home residents in mashhad iran 1390 |
| topic | Reminiscence Group reminiscence Disability Geriatrics |
| url | http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-475-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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