Biotechnological Production of Vitamins

Vitamins are defined as essential micronutrients that are required in trace quantity and cannot be synthesized by mammals. Apart from their in vivo nutritional and physiological roles as growth factors for men, animals, plants and microorganisms, vitamins are now being increasingly introduced as foo...

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Main Authors: Shrikant A. Survase, Ishwar B. Bajaj, Rekha S. Singhal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology 2006-01-01
Series:Food Technology and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/162028
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author Shrikant A. Survase
Ishwar B. Bajaj
Rekha S. Singhal
author_facet Shrikant A. Survase
Ishwar B. Bajaj
Rekha S. Singhal
author_sort Shrikant A. Survase
collection DOAJ
description Vitamins are defined as essential micronutrients that are required in trace quantity and cannot be synthesized by mammals. Apart from their in vivo nutritional and physiological roles as growth factors for men, animals, plants and microorganisms, vitamins are now being increasingly introduced as food/feed additives, as medical-therapeutic agents, as health aids, and also as technical aids. Production of vitamins by chemical synthesis, or extraction from their known sources has serious disadvantages. This led to an increased interest in substituting these processes with biotechnological processes. For several of these compounds microbiological and algal processes exist, or are rapidly emerging. Different methods like media optimization, mutation and screening, genetic engineering and biocatalyst conversion have been used for improvement of the production of vitamins. The survey describes the current state of vitamin production by biotechnological processes and their significance, as compared to the existing chemical processes.
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spelling doaj.art-9fbebf393cf142a2a3bdf3c80a09aac92023-12-02T06:04:25ZengUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and BiotechnologyFood Technology and Biotechnology1330-98621334-26062006-01-01443381396Biotechnological Production of VitaminsShrikant A. Survase0Ishwar B. Bajaj1Rekha S. Singhal2Food and Fermentation Technology Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Mumbai, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, IndiaFood and Fermentation Technology Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Mumbai, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, IndiaFood and Fermentation Technology Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Mumbai, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, IndiaVitamins are defined as essential micronutrients that are required in trace quantity and cannot be synthesized by mammals. Apart from their in vivo nutritional and physiological roles as growth factors for men, animals, plants and microorganisms, vitamins are now being increasingly introduced as food/feed additives, as medical-therapeutic agents, as health aids, and also as technical aids. Production of vitamins by chemical synthesis, or extraction from their known sources has serious disadvantages. This led to an increased interest in substituting these processes with biotechnological processes. For several of these compounds microbiological and algal processes exist, or are rapidly emerging. Different methods like media optimization, mutation and screening, genetic engineering and biocatalyst conversion have been used for improvement of the production of vitamins. The survey describes the current state of vitamin production by biotechnological processes and their significance, as compared to the existing chemical processes.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/162028vitaminsfermentationbiotechnological production
spellingShingle Shrikant A. Survase
Ishwar B. Bajaj
Rekha S. Singhal
Biotechnological Production of Vitamins
Food Technology and Biotechnology
vitamins
fermentation
biotechnological production
title Biotechnological Production of Vitamins
title_full Biotechnological Production of Vitamins
title_fullStr Biotechnological Production of Vitamins
title_full_unstemmed Biotechnological Production of Vitamins
title_short Biotechnological Production of Vitamins
title_sort biotechnological production of vitamins
topic vitamins
fermentation
biotechnological production
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/162028
work_keys_str_mv AT shrikantasurvase biotechnologicalproductionofvitamins
AT ishwarbbajaj biotechnologicalproductionofvitamins
AT rekhassinghal biotechnologicalproductionofvitamins