Features of the ironic detective in Daniel Pennac’s novel The Scapegoat

Ironic detective is a relatively new genre in literature. Its development dates back to the middle of the twentieth century and continues up to the present days. The final crystallization of the genre is taking place in our time. The works of Polish author Joanna Chmielewska became one of the first...

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Main Author: Hanna Aleksandrova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bucharest University Press 2023-10-01
Series:University of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/UBR2_Tabakova.pdf
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author Hanna Aleksandrova
author_facet Hanna Aleksandrova
author_sort Hanna Aleksandrova
collection DOAJ
description Ironic detective is a relatively new genre in literature. Its development dates back to the middle of the twentieth century and continues up to the present days. The final crystallization of the genre is taking place in our time. The works of Polish author Joanna Chmielewska became one of the first examples of ironic detective stories. However, the French literature of the twentieth century also has notable representatives of the genre. The present article examines the peculiarities of the irony functioning in the detective genre, in the context of the work of the popular modern French writer Daniel Pennac. We distinguish irony as a means of comic and as a principle of work organization, which is inherent in the genre of ironic detective. Consideration of the ironic detective is impossible without a brief analysis of the detective development stages as a whole, therefore, the article also deals with the genesis of the detective genre from the classic to the French novel-noir. The emphasis will rest on the peculiarities of the ironic detective’s development. Using D. Pennac’s novel The Scapegoat as an example (the French edition is called Au bonheur des ogres, originally published in 1985), the features of the genre, alongside their manifestations at the content and formal level are illustrated. The article focuses on the fact that naturalistic details, scenes of cruelty, evil and chaos, caused by the consequences of the Second World War, are weakened due to ironic characteristics, stereotypes, as well as the very attitudes of the author and the narrator towards the surrounding world. The research proves that the analysed genre is an artistic form of a panoramic view of the society of the 80s with its false ideals and its consumerism.
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spelling doaj.art-9fc0aaa5faf5461da451637d9a2a7e5a2023-12-03T10:36:29ZengBucharest University PressUniversity of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series2069-86582734-59632023-10-011324859Features of the ironic detective in Daniel Pennac’s novel The ScapegoatHanna Aleksandrova0Department of Ukrainian and Foreign Literature and Comparative Literature, Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, UkraineIronic detective is a relatively new genre in literature. Its development dates back to the middle of the twentieth century and continues up to the present days. The final crystallization of the genre is taking place in our time. The works of Polish author Joanna Chmielewska became one of the first examples of ironic detective stories. However, the French literature of the twentieth century also has notable representatives of the genre. The present article examines the peculiarities of the irony functioning in the detective genre, in the context of the work of the popular modern French writer Daniel Pennac. We distinguish irony as a means of comic and as a principle of work organization, which is inherent in the genre of ironic detective. Consideration of the ironic detective is impossible without a brief analysis of the detective development stages as a whole, therefore, the article also deals with the genesis of the detective genre from the classic to the French novel-noir. The emphasis will rest on the peculiarities of the ironic detective’s development. Using D. Pennac’s novel The Scapegoat as an example (the French edition is called Au bonheur des ogres, originally published in 1985), the features of the genre, alongside their manifestations at the content and formal level are illustrated. The article focuses on the fact that naturalistic details, scenes of cruelty, evil and chaos, caused by the consequences of the Second World War, are weakened due to ironic characteristics, stereotypes, as well as the very attitudes of the author and the narrator towards the surrounding world. The research proves that the analysed genre is an artistic form of a panoramic view of the society of the 80s with its false ideals and its consumerism. https://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/UBR2_Tabakova.pdfironydetective storydaniel pennacnoirpostmodernism
spellingShingle Hanna Aleksandrova
Features of the ironic detective in Daniel Pennac’s novel The Scapegoat
University of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series
irony
detective story
daniel pennac
noir
postmodernism
title Features of the ironic detective in Daniel Pennac’s novel The Scapegoat
title_full Features of the ironic detective in Daniel Pennac’s novel The Scapegoat
title_fullStr Features of the ironic detective in Daniel Pennac’s novel The Scapegoat
title_full_unstemmed Features of the ironic detective in Daniel Pennac’s novel The Scapegoat
title_short Features of the ironic detective in Daniel Pennac’s novel The Scapegoat
title_sort features of the ironic detective in daniel pennac s novel the scapegoat
topic irony
detective story
daniel pennac
noir
postmodernism
url https://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/UBR2_Tabakova.pdf
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