Examining the Reliability and Validity of a Turkish Version of the Community of Inquiry Survey

The aim of this study was to describe the validity and reliability of a Turkish language version of the CoI survey developed by Arbaugh et al. (2008). Adaptation of the survey into Turkish is described. Data was obtained from 1150 students who study in different departments and take courses through...

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Main Authors: Yusuf Ziya OLPAK, Ebru KILIÇ ÇAKMAK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Online Learning Consortium 2018-03-01
Series:Online Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/990
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author Yusuf Ziya OLPAK
Ebru KILIÇ ÇAKMAK
author_facet Yusuf Ziya OLPAK
Ebru KILIÇ ÇAKMAK
author_sort Yusuf Ziya OLPAK
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to describe the validity and reliability of a Turkish language version of the CoI survey developed by Arbaugh et al. (2008). Adaptation of the survey into Turkish is described. Data was obtained from 1150 students who study in different departments and take courses through online learning. The data were randomly divided into two parts: the first part was subjected to exploratory factor analysis; the second part underwent confirmatory factor analysis. Three-factor structures of the CoI framework explained 75.28% of the variance in the pattern of relationships among the items using the first split-half sample. All three presences had high reliabilities (teaching presence = .965, social presence = .953, and cognitive presence = .972). The three-factor structure of the CoI framework with teaching, social, and cognitive presences confirmed the validity of the Turkish version of the CoI survey.
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spelling doaj.art-9fc257d9aaef4317adce2263c3b3d1002024-02-03T08:25:31ZengOnline Learning ConsortiumOnline Learning2472-57492472-57302018-03-0122110.24059/olj.v22i1.990Examining the Reliability and Validity of a Turkish Version of the Community of Inquiry SurveyYusuf Ziya OLPAK0Ebru KILIÇ ÇAKMAK1Ahi Evran UniversityGazi UniversityThe aim of this study was to describe the validity and reliability of a Turkish language version of the CoI survey developed by Arbaugh et al. (2008). Adaptation of the survey into Turkish is described. Data was obtained from 1150 students who study in different departments and take courses through online learning. The data were randomly divided into two parts: the first part was subjected to exploratory factor analysis; the second part underwent confirmatory factor analysis. Three-factor structures of the CoI framework explained 75.28% of the variance in the pattern of relationships among the items using the first split-half sample. All three presences had high reliabilities (teaching presence = .965, social presence = .953, and cognitive presence = .972). The three-factor structure of the CoI framework with teaching, social, and cognitive presences confirmed the validity of the Turkish version of the CoI survey. https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/990community of inquiryteaching presencesocial presencecognitive presenceonline learningfactor analysis
spellingShingle Yusuf Ziya OLPAK
Ebru KILIÇ ÇAKMAK
Examining the Reliability and Validity of a Turkish Version of the Community of Inquiry Survey
Online Learning
community of inquiry
teaching presence
social presence
cognitive presence
online learning
factor analysis
title Examining the Reliability and Validity of a Turkish Version of the Community of Inquiry Survey
title_full Examining the Reliability and Validity of a Turkish Version of the Community of Inquiry Survey
title_fullStr Examining the Reliability and Validity of a Turkish Version of the Community of Inquiry Survey
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Reliability and Validity of a Turkish Version of the Community of Inquiry Survey
title_short Examining the Reliability and Validity of a Turkish Version of the Community of Inquiry Survey
title_sort examining the reliability and validity of a turkish version of the community of inquiry survey
topic community of inquiry
teaching presence
social presence
cognitive presence
online learning
factor analysis
url https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/990
work_keys_str_mv AT yusufziyaolpak examiningthereliabilityandvalidityofaturkishversionofthecommunityofinquirysurvey
AT ebrukiliccakmak examiningthereliabilityandvalidityofaturkishversionofthecommunityofinquirysurvey