L Band Brightness Temperature Observations over a Corn Canopy during the Entire Growth Cycle

During a field campaign covering the 2002 corn growing season, a dual polarized tower mounted L-band (1.4 GHz) radiometer (LRAD) provided brightness temperature (TB) measurements at preset intervals, incidence and azimuth angles. These radiometer measurements were supported by an extensive character...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alicia T. Joseph, Rogier van der Velde, Peggy E. O’Neill, Bhaskar J. Choudhury, Roger H. Lang, Edward J. Kim, Timothy Gish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/7/6980/
_version_ 1798006531491364864
author Alicia T. Joseph
Rogier van der Velde
Peggy E. O’Neill
Bhaskar J. Choudhury
Roger H. Lang
Edward J. Kim
Timothy Gish
author_facet Alicia T. Joseph
Rogier van der Velde
Peggy E. O’Neill
Bhaskar J. Choudhury
Roger H. Lang
Edward J. Kim
Timothy Gish
author_sort Alicia T. Joseph
collection DOAJ
description During a field campaign covering the 2002 corn growing season, a dual polarized tower mounted L-band (1.4 GHz) radiometer (LRAD) provided brightness temperature (TB) measurements at preset intervals, incidence and azimuth angles. These radiometer measurements were supported by an extensive characterization of land surface variables including soil moisture, soil temperature, vegetation biomass, and surface roughness. In the period May 22 to August 30, ten days of radiometer and ground measurements are available for a corn canopy with a vegetation water content (W) range of 0.0 to 4.3 kg m−2. Using this data set, the effects of corn vegetation on surface emissions are investigated by means of a semi-empirical radiative transfer model. Additionally, the impact of roughness on the surface emission is quantified using TB measurements over bare soil conditions. Subsequently, the estimated roughness parameters, ground measurements and horizontally OPEN ACCESS (H)-polarized TB are employed to invert the H-polarized transmissivity (γh) for the monitored corn growing season.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T12:57:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9fc86803bac64d73987c25daa00e2318
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T12:57:30Z
publishDate 2010-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-9fc86803bac64d73987c25daa00e23182022-12-22T04:23:03ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202010-07-011076980700110.3390/s100706980L Band Brightness Temperature Observations over a Corn Canopy during the Entire Growth CycleAlicia T. JosephRogier van der VeldePeggy E. O’NeillBhaskar J. ChoudhuryRoger H. LangEdward J. KimTimothy GishDuring a field campaign covering the 2002 corn growing season, a dual polarized tower mounted L-band (1.4 GHz) radiometer (LRAD) provided brightness temperature (TB) measurements at preset intervals, incidence and azimuth angles. These radiometer measurements were supported by an extensive characterization of land surface variables including soil moisture, soil temperature, vegetation biomass, and surface roughness. In the period May 22 to August 30, ten days of radiometer and ground measurements are available for a corn canopy with a vegetation water content (W) range of 0.0 to 4.3 kg m−2. Using this data set, the effects of corn vegetation on surface emissions are investigated by means of a semi-empirical radiative transfer model. Additionally, the impact of roughness on the surface emission is quantified using TB measurements over bare soil conditions. Subsequently, the estimated roughness parameters, ground measurements and horizontally OPEN ACCESS (H)-polarized TB are employed to invert the H-polarized transmissivity (γh) for the monitored corn growing season.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/7/6980/field campaignL-band radiometryvegetation effectssurface roughness
spellingShingle Alicia T. Joseph
Rogier van der Velde
Peggy E. O’Neill
Bhaskar J. Choudhury
Roger H. Lang
Edward J. Kim
Timothy Gish
L Band Brightness Temperature Observations over a Corn Canopy during the Entire Growth Cycle
Sensors
field campaign
L-band radiometry
vegetation effects
surface roughness
title L Band Brightness Temperature Observations over a Corn Canopy during the Entire Growth Cycle
title_full L Band Brightness Temperature Observations over a Corn Canopy during the Entire Growth Cycle
title_fullStr L Band Brightness Temperature Observations over a Corn Canopy during the Entire Growth Cycle
title_full_unstemmed L Band Brightness Temperature Observations over a Corn Canopy during the Entire Growth Cycle
title_short L Band Brightness Temperature Observations over a Corn Canopy during the Entire Growth Cycle
title_sort l band brightness temperature observations over a corn canopy during the entire growth cycle
topic field campaign
L-band radiometry
vegetation effects
surface roughness
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/7/6980/
work_keys_str_mv AT aliciatjoseph lbandbrightnesstemperatureobservationsoveracorncanopyduringtheentiregrowthcycle
AT rogiervandervelde lbandbrightnesstemperatureobservationsoveracorncanopyduringtheentiregrowthcycle
AT peggyeoneill lbandbrightnesstemperatureobservationsoveracorncanopyduringtheentiregrowthcycle
AT bhaskarjchoudhury lbandbrightnesstemperatureobservationsoveracorncanopyduringtheentiregrowthcycle
AT rogerhlang lbandbrightnesstemperatureobservationsoveracorncanopyduringtheentiregrowthcycle
AT edwardjkim lbandbrightnesstemperatureobservationsoveracorncanopyduringtheentiregrowthcycle
AT timothygish lbandbrightnesstemperatureobservationsoveracorncanopyduringtheentiregrowthcycle