Differential Physiological Response and Antioxidant Activity Relative to High-Power Micro-Waves Irradiation and Temperature of Tomato Sprouts
Among the various types of stress, microwaves and temperature can induce major impacts on plant growth. There is information describing the thermal impact of microwaves on living organisms, but it is necessary to segregate the warming effect and direct impact of microwaves irradiation on plants. It...
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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author | Audrius Radzevičius Sandra Sakalauskienė Mindaugas Dagys Rimantas Simniškis Rasa Karklelienė Danguolė Juškevičienė Roma Račkienė Aušra Brazaitytė |
author_facet | Audrius Radzevičius Sandra Sakalauskienė Mindaugas Dagys Rimantas Simniškis Rasa Karklelienė Danguolė Juškevičienė Roma Račkienė Aušra Brazaitytė |
author_sort | Audrius Radzevičius |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Among the various types of stress, microwaves and temperature can induce major impacts on plant growth. There is information describing the thermal impact of microwaves on living organisms, but it is necessary to segregate the warming effect and direct impact of microwaves irradiation on plants. It was detected that High Power Microwaves (HPM) (9.3 GHz) and elevated temperature exposure upon tomato seeds and sprouts in primary ontogenetic stages showed a slightly incentive effect on plant-growing indicators such as dry mass, fresh mass, plants height, and assimilation area. Such a positive effect on plant growing parameters could be related to saccharides distribution by microwaves in seeds or plants and nutrients mobilization. Moreover, tomato plants (+R) and seeds (R) irradiation significantly reduced the content of non-structural carbohydrates (raphinose, glucose, fructose, and sucrose). Obtained results confirm that a common plant acclimatization response to various environmental elements is the concentration of secondary metabolites and antioxidants. |
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issn | 2077-0472 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:13:46Z |
publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
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series | Agriculture |
spelling | doaj.art-9fcabd64700d4f8abec0b64529b22a092023-11-24T00:06:06ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722022-03-0112342210.3390/agriculture12030422Differential Physiological Response and Antioxidant Activity Relative to High-Power Micro-Waves Irradiation and Temperature of Tomato SproutsAudrius Radzevičius0Sandra Sakalauskienė1Mindaugas Dagys2Rimantas Simniškis3Rasa Karklelienė4Danguolė Juškevičienė5Roma Račkienė6Aušra Brazaitytė7Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kaunas St. 30, Babtai, LT-54333 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kaunas St. 30, Babtai, LT-54333 Kaunas, LithuaniaCentre for Physical Science and Technology, A. Goštauto 11, LT-01108 Vilnius, LithuaniaCentre for Physical Science and Technology, A. Goštauto 11, LT-01108 Vilnius, LithuaniaLithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kaunas St. 30, Babtai, LT-54333 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kaunas St. 30, Babtai, LT-54333 Kaunas, LithuaniaFaculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Donelaičio St. 73, LT-44249 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Horticulture, Kaunas St. 30, Babtai, LT-54333 Kaunas, LithuaniaAmong the various types of stress, microwaves and temperature can induce major impacts on plant growth. There is information describing the thermal impact of microwaves on living organisms, but it is necessary to segregate the warming effect and direct impact of microwaves irradiation on plants. It was detected that High Power Microwaves (HPM) (9.3 GHz) and elevated temperature exposure upon tomato seeds and sprouts in primary ontogenetic stages showed a slightly incentive effect on plant-growing indicators such as dry mass, fresh mass, plants height, and assimilation area. Such a positive effect on plant growing parameters could be related to saccharides distribution by microwaves in seeds or plants and nutrients mobilization. Moreover, tomato plants (+R) and seeds (R) irradiation significantly reduced the content of non-structural carbohydrates (raphinose, glucose, fructose, and sucrose). Obtained results confirm that a common plant acclimatization response to various environmental elements is the concentration of secondary metabolites and antioxidants.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/3/422antioxidant activitiesleaf assimilationchlorophyllsirradiationmicrowavesresponse |
spellingShingle | Audrius Radzevičius Sandra Sakalauskienė Mindaugas Dagys Rimantas Simniškis Rasa Karklelienė Danguolė Juškevičienė Roma Račkienė Aušra Brazaitytė Differential Physiological Response and Antioxidant Activity Relative to High-Power Micro-Waves Irradiation and Temperature of Tomato Sprouts Agriculture antioxidant activities leaf assimilation chlorophylls irradiation microwaves response |
title | Differential Physiological Response and Antioxidant Activity Relative to High-Power Micro-Waves Irradiation and Temperature of Tomato Sprouts |
title_full | Differential Physiological Response and Antioxidant Activity Relative to High-Power Micro-Waves Irradiation and Temperature of Tomato Sprouts |
title_fullStr | Differential Physiological Response and Antioxidant Activity Relative to High-Power Micro-Waves Irradiation and Temperature of Tomato Sprouts |
title_full_unstemmed | Differential Physiological Response and Antioxidant Activity Relative to High-Power Micro-Waves Irradiation and Temperature of Tomato Sprouts |
title_short | Differential Physiological Response and Antioxidant Activity Relative to High-Power Micro-Waves Irradiation and Temperature of Tomato Sprouts |
title_sort | differential physiological response and antioxidant activity relative to high power micro waves irradiation and temperature of tomato sprouts |
topic | antioxidant activities leaf assimilation chlorophylls irradiation microwaves response |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/3/422 |
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