The Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture: An Evidence-Based Approach from the Diagnosis to the Treatment

<i>Background and Objective:</i> Acute Achilles tendon rupture (AATR) is a common injury with a significant impact on daily living. Although various systematic reviews and meta-analyses have been written on the topic, no actual consensus exists on the best treatment. We aimed to collect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Amendola, Léa Barbasse, Riccardo Carbonaro, Mario Alessandri-Bonetti, Giuseppe Cottone, Michele Riccio, Francesco De Francesco, Luca Vaienti, Kevin Serror
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/9/1195
Description
Summary:<i>Background and Objective:</i> Acute Achilles tendon rupture (AATR) is a common injury with a significant impact on daily living. Although various systematic reviews and meta-analyses have been written on the topic, no actual consensus exists on the best treatment. We aimed to collect the highest quality of evidence on the subject and to produce a document to which to refer, from the diagnosis to the final treatment. <i>Material and Methods:</i> Inclusion criteria were systematic reviews discussing Achilles tendon rupture, concerning either diagnostic criteria, classification, or treatment; English language; clearly stated inclusion and exclusion criteria for patients’ selection. <i>Results:</i> Thirteen systematic reviews were included in the study. A strong consensus exists about the higher risk of re-rupture associated with non-operative treatment and a higher risk of complications associated with surgical repair. <i>Conclusions:</i> The combination of minimally invasive repair and accelerated functional rehabilitation seems to offer the best results in the treatment of Achilles tendon rupture.
ISSN:1010-660X
1648-9144