A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN THE WESTERN SICILY POPULATION

The main risk factors of oral/oropharyngeal carcinomas (OPCs) are smoking and alcohol. Recently, another risk factor has been identified: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). This study is aimed to define demographic and clinical data of OPC in western Sicilian native population and their correlation with H...

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Main Author: Barbara Verro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Italiana Giovani Medici 2022-10-01
Series:Euromediterranean Biomedical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.embj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Verro_31.pdf
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author Barbara Verro
author_facet Barbara Verro
author_sort Barbara Verro
collection DOAJ
description The main risk factors of oral/oropharyngeal carcinomas (OPCs) are smoking and alcohol. Recently, another risk factor has been identified: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). This study is aimed to define demographic and clinical data of OPC in western Sicilian native population and their correlation with HPV. A retrospective study was carried out on 112 patients with OPC: 66.96% were males and 55.36% were over 65; 75% smoked more than 20 cigarettes/day; 64.28% did not drink alcohol. HPV was detected in 48/112 patients: 54.17% were females and 41.67% were under 65; the most affected subsite was palatine tonsil. Statistically significant association between age (over 65), gender (female), anatomical subsite (palatine tonsil) and HPV-related carcinoma was found. Our study confirmed a significant diffusion of OPCs in western Sicilian population and the crucial role of HPV. In our opinion, it’s mandatory to search for HPV in biopsy sample to schedule the best therapeutic protocol.
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spelling doaj.art-9fd15e56d4764b1dace7bab44866c2cf2022-12-22T04:34:11ZengAssociazione Italiana Giovani MediciEuromediterranean Biomedical Journal2279-71652022-10-01173114815110.3269/1970-5492.2022.17.31A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN THE WESTERN SICILY POPULATIONBarbara Verro0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-5281University Hospital of PalermoThe main risk factors of oral/oropharyngeal carcinomas (OPCs) are smoking and alcohol. Recently, another risk factor has been identified: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). This study is aimed to define demographic and clinical data of OPC in western Sicilian native population and their correlation with HPV. A retrospective study was carried out on 112 patients with OPC: 66.96% were males and 55.36% were over 65; 75% smoked more than 20 cigarettes/day; 64.28% did not drink alcohol. HPV was detected in 48/112 patients: 54.17% were females and 41.67% were under 65; the most affected subsite was palatine tonsil. Statistically significant association between age (over 65), gender (female), anatomical subsite (palatine tonsil) and HPV-related carcinoma was found. Our study confirmed a significant diffusion of OPCs in western Sicilian population and the crucial role of HPV. In our opinion, it’s mandatory to search for HPV in biopsy sample to schedule the best therapeutic protocol. http://www.embj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Verro_31.pdforal canceroropharynx cancerpapillomasquamous cellhead and neck squamous cell carcinomas
spellingShingle Barbara Verro
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN THE WESTERN SICILY POPULATION
Euromediterranean Biomedical Journal
oral cancer
oropharynx cancer
papilloma
squamous cell
head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
title A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN THE WESTERN SICILY POPULATION
title_full A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN THE WESTERN SICILY POPULATION
title_fullStr A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN THE WESTERN SICILY POPULATION
title_full_unstemmed A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN THE WESTERN SICILY POPULATION
title_short A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN THE WESTERN SICILY POPULATION
title_sort retrospective study of oral and oropharyngeal carcinoma in the western sicily population
topic oral cancer
oropharynx cancer
papilloma
squamous cell
head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
url http://www.embj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Verro_31.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT barbaraverro aretrospectivestudyoforalandoropharyngealcarcinomainthewesternsicilypopulation
AT barbaraverro retrospectivestudyoforalandoropharyngealcarcinomainthewesternsicilypopulation