Characterization of Cytokines and Proliferation Marker Ki67 in Cleft Affected Lip Tissue
<i>Background</i> <i>and</i> <i>objectives:</i> Cleft lip palate takes the second place among all anomalies. The complex appearance of cytokines and proliferation markers has still not been clarified despite their possible crucial role in cleft tissue. Therefore,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-08-01
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| Series: | Medicina |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/55/9/518 |
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| author | Mara Pilmane Elga Sidhoma Ilze Akota Dzintra Kazoka |
| author_facet | Mara Pilmane Elga Sidhoma Ilze Akota Dzintra Kazoka |
| author_sort | Mara Pilmane |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <i>Background</i> <i>and</i> <i>objectives:</i> Cleft lip palate takes the second place among all anomalies. The complex appearance of cytokines and proliferation markers has still not been clarified despite their possible crucial role in cleft tissue. Therefore, the aim of work was the detection of appearance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and proliferation marker Ki67, and their inter-correlations in cleft affected lip (CAL). <i>Materials</i> <i>and</i> <i>Methods:</i> The lip material was obtained from 16 children aged before primary dentition during plastic surgery. Control was obtained from 7 non-CAL oral tissue. Tissues were stained for IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and Ki67 immunohistochemically. Non-parametric statistic, Mann−Whitney and Spearman’s coefficient were used. <i>Results:</i> All cytokines positive cells were observed more into the epithelium. Statistically significant difference was seen between epithelial IL-1, IL-10, IL-8 and Ki67 positive cells and IL-10-, IL-4-containing connective tissue cells in comparison to the control. Strong positive correlation was detected in CAL epithelium between IL-10 and IL-8, IL-10 and IL-4, IL-10 and IL-1, IL-1 and IL-8, IL-1 and IL-4, IL-4 and IL-8, IL-8 and Ki67, IL-10 and Ki67, but moderate—in connective tissue between IL-1 and IL-10, IL-1 and IL-4. <i>Conclusions:</i> The CAL epithelium is the main source for the interleukins. Rich similar expression of IL-1 and IL-10 suggests the balance between pro-and anti-inflammatory tissue response on basis of dysregulated tissue homeostasis (increase of IL-8). The correlations between the different ILs-1, -4, -8, -10 in CAL epithelium seem to indicate the self-protection compensatory mechanism for intensification of local inflammatory-immune response without involvement of IL-6. The correlations between Ki67 and cytokines indicate the involvement of IL-8 and IL-10 in stimulation of cellular proliferation. IL-4 and IL-10 expression from CAL connective tissue simultaneously to IL-1, IL-4 and IL-10 inter-correlations there suggests the intensification of local immune response regulated probably by main pro-inflammatory cytokine—IL-1. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T09:35:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9fd28d07229c451695a1471a8d7ce695 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1010-660X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T09:35:19Z |
| publishDate | 2019-08-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-9fd28d07229c451695a1471a8d7ce6952023-09-02T13:45:34ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X2019-08-0155951810.3390/medicina55090518medicina55090518Characterization of Cytokines and Proliferation Marker Ki67 in Cleft Affected Lip TissueMara Pilmane0Elga Sidhoma1Ilze Akota2Dzintra Kazoka3Institute of Anatomy and Anthropology, Riga Stradins University, Kronvalda Boulevard 9, LV-1010 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Anatomy and Anthropology, Riga Stradins University, Kronvalda Boulevard 9, LV-1010 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Stomatology, Riga Stradins University, Dzirciema Street 20, LV-1007 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Anatomy and Anthropology, Riga Stradins University, Kronvalda Boulevard 9, LV-1010 Riga, Latvia<i>Background</i> <i>and</i> <i>objectives:</i> Cleft lip palate takes the second place among all anomalies. The complex appearance of cytokines and proliferation markers has still not been clarified despite their possible crucial role in cleft tissue. Therefore, the aim of work was the detection of appearance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and proliferation marker Ki67, and their inter-correlations in cleft affected lip (CAL). <i>Materials</i> <i>and</i> <i>Methods:</i> The lip material was obtained from 16 children aged before primary dentition during plastic surgery. Control was obtained from 7 non-CAL oral tissue. Tissues were stained for IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and Ki67 immunohistochemically. Non-parametric statistic, Mann−Whitney and Spearman’s coefficient were used. <i>Results:</i> All cytokines positive cells were observed more into the epithelium. Statistically significant difference was seen between epithelial IL-1, IL-10, IL-8 and Ki67 positive cells and IL-10-, IL-4-containing connective tissue cells in comparison to the control. Strong positive correlation was detected in CAL epithelium between IL-10 and IL-8, IL-10 and IL-4, IL-10 and IL-1, IL-1 and IL-8, IL-1 and IL-4, IL-4 and IL-8, IL-8 and Ki67, IL-10 and Ki67, but moderate—in connective tissue between IL-1 and IL-10, IL-1 and IL-4. <i>Conclusions:</i> The CAL epithelium is the main source for the interleukins. Rich similar expression of IL-1 and IL-10 suggests the balance between pro-and anti-inflammatory tissue response on basis of dysregulated tissue homeostasis (increase of IL-8). The correlations between the different ILs-1, -4, -8, -10 in CAL epithelium seem to indicate the self-protection compensatory mechanism for intensification of local inflammatory-immune response without involvement of IL-6. The correlations between Ki67 and cytokines indicate the involvement of IL-8 and IL-10 in stimulation of cellular proliferation. IL-4 and IL-10 expression from CAL connective tissue simultaneously to IL-1, IL-4 and IL-10 inter-correlations there suggests the intensification of local immune response regulated probably by main pro-inflammatory cytokine—IL-1.https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/55/9/518cytokinesproliferation markerlipchildrencleft |
| spellingShingle | Mara Pilmane Elga Sidhoma Ilze Akota Dzintra Kazoka Characterization of Cytokines and Proliferation Marker Ki67 in Cleft Affected Lip Tissue Medicina cytokines proliferation marker lip children cleft |
| title | Characterization of Cytokines and Proliferation Marker Ki67 in Cleft Affected Lip Tissue |
| title_full | Characterization of Cytokines and Proliferation Marker Ki67 in Cleft Affected Lip Tissue |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of Cytokines and Proliferation Marker Ki67 in Cleft Affected Lip Tissue |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of Cytokines and Proliferation Marker Ki67 in Cleft Affected Lip Tissue |
| title_short | Characterization of Cytokines and Proliferation Marker Ki67 in Cleft Affected Lip Tissue |
| title_sort | characterization of cytokines and proliferation marker ki67 in cleft affected lip tissue |
| topic | cytokines proliferation marker lip children cleft |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/55/9/518 |
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