Multiple-Criteria-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design Problem

The article presents the issue of designing a network of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) for servicing passenger and commercial vehicles and taking into account the already existing locations. The authors propose a five-stage multicriteria- and GIS-based EVCS location methodology (5MAGISE...

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Main Authors: Mikołaj Schmidt, Paweł Zmuda-Trzebiatowski, Marcin Kiciński, Piotr Sawicki, Konrad Lasak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3214
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author Mikołaj Schmidt
Paweł Zmuda-Trzebiatowski
Marcin Kiciński
Piotr Sawicki
Konrad Lasak
author_facet Mikołaj Schmidt
Paweł Zmuda-Trzebiatowski
Marcin Kiciński
Piotr Sawicki
Konrad Lasak
author_sort Mikołaj Schmidt
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the issue of designing a network of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) for servicing passenger and commercial vehicles and taking into account the already existing locations. The authors propose a five-stage multicriteria- and GIS-based EVCS location methodology (5MAGISEV) for designing the EVCS network that includes defining potential EVCS locations (stage 1), constructing a family of evaluation criteria (stage 2), generating alternatives (stage 3), selecting an appropriate multiple criteria decision aid method (stage 4) and conducting a multicriteria evaluation of alternatives (stage 5). The methodology was verified by its experimental application for solving the problem of EVCS location in Poznan, Poland. As a result of its application, a set of over 155,000 alternatives was generated in view of different EVCS location determination policies. A family of eight criteria with subcriteria was proposed to assess the solutions, including the evaluation of the degree of integration of the considered EVCSs with such issues as public transport (C1); urbanized areas (C2); main road network (C3); industrial areas (C4); and the location with respect to transport areas (C5), shops of various types (C6), address points (C7) and DYI stores (C8). Based on the selected method of multiple criteria decision aid (LBS), a solution was selected that constitutes a compromise design of the EVCS network.
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spelling doaj.art-9fd55db2c64748ce951df7d9ae2167072023-11-21T22:13:07ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-05-011411321410.3390/en14113214Multiple-Criteria-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design ProblemMikołaj Schmidt0Paweł Zmuda-Trzebiatowski1Marcin Kiciński2Piotr Sawicki3Konrad Lasak4Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, PolandFaculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, PolandFaculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, PolandFaculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, PolandFaculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, PolandThe article presents the issue of designing a network of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) for servicing passenger and commercial vehicles and taking into account the already existing locations. The authors propose a five-stage multicriteria- and GIS-based EVCS location methodology (5MAGISEV) for designing the EVCS network that includes defining potential EVCS locations (stage 1), constructing a family of evaluation criteria (stage 2), generating alternatives (stage 3), selecting an appropriate multiple criteria decision aid method (stage 4) and conducting a multicriteria evaluation of alternatives (stage 5). The methodology was verified by its experimental application for solving the problem of EVCS location in Poznan, Poland. As a result of its application, a set of over 155,000 alternatives was generated in view of different EVCS location determination policies. A family of eight criteria with subcriteria was proposed to assess the solutions, including the evaluation of the degree of integration of the considered EVCSs with such issues as public transport (C1); urbanized areas (C2); main road network (C3); industrial areas (C4); and the location with respect to transport areas (C5), shops of various types (C6), address points (C7) and DYI stores (C8). Based on the selected method of multiple criteria decision aid (LBS), a solution was selected that constitutes a compromise design of the EVCS network.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3214location problemelectromobilityelectric vehicle charging station (EVCS)5MAGISEVmultiple criteria decision aid (MCDA)light beam search (LBS) method
spellingShingle Mikołaj Schmidt
Paweł Zmuda-Trzebiatowski
Marcin Kiciński
Piotr Sawicki
Konrad Lasak
Multiple-Criteria-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design Problem
Energies
location problem
electromobility
electric vehicle charging station (EVCS)
5MAGISEV
multiple criteria decision aid (MCDA)
light beam search (LBS) method
title Multiple-Criteria-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design Problem
title_full Multiple-Criteria-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design Problem
title_fullStr Multiple-Criteria-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design Problem
title_full_unstemmed Multiple-Criteria-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design Problem
title_short Multiple-Criteria-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design Problem
title_sort multiple criteria based electric vehicle charging infrastructure design problem
topic location problem
electromobility
electric vehicle charging station (EVCS)
5MAGISEV
multiple criteria decision aid (MCDA)
light beam search (LBS) method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3214
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