Free-Space Quantum Teleportation with Orbital Angular Momentum Multiplexed Continuous Variable Entanglement

Quantum teleportation is one of the fundamental primitives of quantum cryptography. In order to achieve a wider range of high-capacity information transfer, we propose a free-space quantum teleportation (QT) protocol with orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexed continuous variable (CV) entangled...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinchao Ruan, Hang Zhang, Wenqi Peng, Hui Xian, Yiwu Zhu, Wei Zhao, Sha Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3209
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Summary:Quantum teleportation is one of the fundamental primitives of quantum cryptography. In order to achieve a wider range of high-capacity information transfer, we propose a free-space quantum teleportation (QT) protocol with orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexed continuous variable (CV) entangled states. The preparation of the entangled states is accomplished by the spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) process occurring in a hot <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>85</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Rb vapor cell, and the mode selection for the Bell-state measurement is achieved by employing the balanced homodyne detection technique. The fidelity of teleporting EPR entangled states carrying different topological charges via a Kolmogorov-type atmospheric turbulence channel is derived, and the superiority of enhancing the system channel capacity via OAM multiplexing is demonstrated. Our work provides a feasible scheme to implement high-capacity quantum communication in atmospheric environments.
ISSN:2227-7390