Performance analysis of transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensors

Abstract Optical fibre sensors with modified cladding have been a topic of great interest for decades. Thanks to the new techniques of fabricating nanostructured films, this interest has been renewed. Although there have been many increases in published experimental research, no comprehensive theore...

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Main Author: Hamed Dehdashti Jahromi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-04-01
Series:IET Optoelectronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ote2.12057
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author Hamed Dehdashti Jahromi
author_facet Hamed Dehdashti Jahromi
author_sort Hamed Dehdashti Jahromi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Optical fibre sensors with modified cladding have been a topic of great interest for decades. Thanks to the new techniques of fabricating nanostructured films, this interest has been renewed. Although there have been many increases in published experimental research, no comprehensive theoretical formulation of the structure is reported in the literature. In this study, a general theory for transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensors is presented. The model is formulated based on the electromagnetic fields and optical power in the core and cladding of a step‐index fibre. The model considers various parameters, especially the radius of the optical fibre core, modified cladding refractive index, and light wavelength. The sensitivity, response, and optical transmission of the sensor are analysed as a function of the parameters. The analyses show that optical transmission reduces dramatically when the modified cladding refractive index approaches the refractive index of the core of the fibre and results in higher sensor response and sensitivity. Increasing the core radius of the fibre will result in lower sensor response with higher sensitivity. Both parameters will increase for a light with a larger wavelength. The results are in good agreement with experimental evidence.
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spelling doaj.art-9fd8ce52db644e4394880592607604892022-12-22T01:44:27ZengWileyIET Optoelectronics1751-87681751-87762022-04-01162637110.1049/ote2.12057Performance analysis of transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensorsHamed Dehdashti Jahromi0Department of Electrical Engineering Jahrom University Jahrom IranAbstract Optical fibre sensors with modified cladding have been a topic of great interest for decades. Thanks to the new techniques of fabricating nanostructured films, this interest has been renewed. Although there have been many increases in published experimental research, no comprehensive theoretical formulation of the structure is reported in the literature. In this study, a general theory for transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensors is presented. The model is formulated based on the electromagnetic fields and optical power in the core and cladding of a step‐index fibre. The model considers various parameters, especially the radius of the optical fibre core, modified cladding refractive index, and light wavelength. The sensitivity, response, and optical transmission of the sensor are analysed as a function of the parameters. The analyses show that optical transmission reduces dramatically when the modified cladding refractive index approaches the refractive index of the core of the fibre and results in higher sensor response and sensitivity. Increasing the core radius of the fibre will result in lower sensor response with higher sensitivity. Both parameters will increase for a light with a larger wavelength. The results are in good agreement with experimental evidence.https://doi.org/10.1049/ote2.12057refractive indexfibre optic sensorsoptical fibre cladding
spellingShingle Hamed Dehdashti Jahromi
Performance analysis of transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensors
IET Optoelectronics
refractive index
fibre optic sensors
optical fibre cladding
title Performance analysis of transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensors
title_full Performance analysis of transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensors
title_fullStr Performance analysis of transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensors
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis of transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensors
title_short Performance analysis of transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensors
title_sort performance analysis of transmissive modified cladding optical fibre sensors
topic refractive index
fibre optic sensors
optical fibre cladding
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ote2.12057
work_keys_str_mv AT hameddehdashtijahromi performanceanalysisoftransmissivemodifiedcladdingopticalfibresensors