Higher-Order Nabla Difference Equations of Arbitrary Order with Forcing, Positive and Negative Terms: Non-Oscillatory Solutions

This work provides new adequate conditions for difference equations with forcing, positive and negative terms to have non-oscillatory solutions. A few mathematical inequalities and the properties of discrete fractional calculus serve as the fundamental foundation to our approach. To help establish t...

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Main Authors: Jehad Alzabut, Said R. Grace, Jagan Mohan Jonnalagadda, Shyam Sundar Santra, Bahaaeldin Abdalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/4/325
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author Jehad Alzabut
Said R. Grace
Jagan Mohan Jonnalagadda
Shyam Sundar Santra
Bahaaeldin Abdalla
author_facet Jehad Alzabut
Said R. Grace
Jagan Mohan Jonnalagadda
Shyam Sundar Santra
Bahaaeldin Abdalla
author_sort Jehad Alzabut
collection DOAJ
description This work provides new adequate conditions for difference equations with forcing, positive and negative terms to have non-oscillatory solutions. A few mathematical inequalities and the properties of discrete fractional calculus serve as the fundamental foundation to our approach. To help establish the main results, an analogous representation for the main equation, called a Volterra-type summation equation, is constructed. Two numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the validity of the theoretical findings; no earlier publications have been able to comment on their solutions’ non-oscillatory behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-9fda8e0668a04b83981f7c68268cea302023-11-17T18:18:50ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-03-0112432510.3390/axioms12040325Higher-Order Nabla Difference Equations of Arbitrary Order with Forcing, Positive and Negative Terms: Non-Oscillatory SolutionsJehad Alzabut0Said R. Grace1Jagan Mohan Jonnalagadda2Shyam Sundar Santra3Bahaaeldin Abdalla4Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaTurkey Department of Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12221, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, JIS College of Engineering, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaThis work provides new adequate conditions for difference equations with forcing, positive and negative terms to have non-oscillatory solutions. A few mathematical inequalities and the properties of discrete fractional calculus serve as the fundamental foundation to our approach. To help establish the main results, an analogous representation for the main equation, called a Volterra-type summation equation, is constructed. Two numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the validity of the theoretical findings; no earlier publications have been able to comment on their solutions’ non-oscillatory behavior.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/4/325non-oscillatory solutionsasymptotic behaviorcaputo nabla fractional differencenabla fractional difference equations
spellingShingle Jehad Alzabut
Said R. Grace
Jagan Mohan Jonnalagadda
Shyam Sundar Santra
Bahaaeldin Abdalla
Higher-Order Nabla Difference Equations of Arbitrary Order with Forcing, Positive and Negative Terms: Non-Oscillatory Solutions
Axioms
non-oscillatory solutions
asymptotic behavior
caputo nabla fractional difference
nabla fractional difference equations
title Higher-Order Nabla Difference Equations of Arbitrary Order with Forcing, Positive and Negative Terms: Non-Oscillatory Solutions
title_full Higher-Order Nabla Difference Equations of Arbitrary Order with Forcing, Positive and Negative Terms: Non-Oscillatory Solutions
title_fullStr Higher-Order Nabla Difference Equations of Arbitrary Order with Forcing, Positive and Negative Terms: Non-Oscillatory Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Higher-Order Nabla Difference Equations of Arbitrary Order with Forcing, Positive and Negative Terms: Non-Oscillatory Solutions
title_short Higher-Order Nabla Difference Equations of Arbitrary Order with Forcing, Positive and Negative Terms: Non-Oscillatory Solutions
title_sort higher order nabla difference equations of arbitrary order with forcing positive and negative terms non oscillatory solutions
topic non-oscillatory solutions
asymptotic behavior
caputo nabla fractional difference
nabla fractional difference equations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/4/325
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