Design and Development of a Digital Counseling Program for Chronic Kidney Disease

Background: Self-management has shown to improve the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Readily accessible self-management tools are essential in promoting adherence to self-care behaviors. In recognizing that digital health facilitates efficient access to self-management...

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Main Authors: Stephanie W. Ong, Julia V. Wong, Bourne L. Auguste, Alexander G. Logan, Robert P. Nolan, Christopher T. Chan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-06-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20543581221103683
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author Stephanie W. Ong
Julia V. Wong
Bourne L. Auguste
Alexander G. Logan
Robert P. Nolan
Christopher T. Chan
author_facet Stephanie W. Ong
Julia V. Wong
Bourne L. Auguste
Alexander G. Logan
Robert P. Nolan
Christopher T. Chan
author_sort Stephanie W. Ong
collection DOAJ
description Background: Self-management has shown to improve the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Readily accessible self-management tools are essential in promoting adherence to self-care behaviors. In recognizing that digital health facilitates efficient access to self-management programs, we developed a digital counseling program, ODYSSEE Kidney Health, to promote self-care behaviors while supporting health-related quality of life. Objective: To present the design and development of ODYSSEE Kidney Health for digital counseling for patients with CKD. Design: The study involved an iterative design process based on user-centered design principles to develop the digital counseling program, ODYSSEE Kidney Health. Setting: A sample of 10 to 15 participants were purposively sampled from nephrology clinics at the University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. Methods: Participants underwent 2 phases in the development process. In each phase, participants were presented with a component of the program, asked to perform goal-oriented tasks, and participate in the “think-aloud” process. Semi-structured interviews followed the first phase to identify feedback about the overall program. Thematic analysis of the interviews identified themes from the usability testing. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient demographic data. Results: We enrolled 11 participants (n = 7 males, n = 4 females, ages 30-82). The main themes generated anchored on (1) impact on nephrology care, (2) technical features, and (3) CKD content. Overall, participants reported positive satisfaction toward the navigation, layout, and content of the program. They cited the value of the program in their daily CKD care. Limitations: Study limitations included using a single center to recruit participants, most of the participants having prior technology use, and using one module as a representative of the entire digital platform. Conclusion: The acceptability of a digital counseling program for patients with CKD relies on taking the patients’ perspective using a user-centered design process. It is vital in ensuring adoption and adherence to self-management interventions aimed at sustaining behavioral change.
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spelling doaj.art-9fdba4ed5aa248e69a7a7a004397dc252022-12-22T00:23:22ZengSAGE PublishingCanadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease2054-35812022-06-01910.1177/20543581221103683Design and Development of a Digital Counseling Program for Chronic Kidney DiseaseStephanie W. Ong0Julia V. Wong1Bourne L. Auguste2Alexander G. Logan3Robert P. Nolan4Christopher T. Chan5Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, CanadaCardiac eHealth and Behavioural Cardiology Research Unit, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, CanadaFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON, CanadaLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, CanadaPsychiatry Department and Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, CanadaBackground: Self-management has shown to improve the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Readily accessible self-management tools are essential in promoting adherence to self-care behaviors. In recognizing that digital health facilitates efficient access to self-management programs, we developed a digital counseling program, ODYSSEE Kidney Health, to promote self-care behaviors while supporting health-related quality of life. Objective: To present the design and development of ODYSSEE Kidney Health for digital counseling for patients with CKD. Design: The study involved an iterative design process based on user-centered design principles to develop the digital counseling program, ODYSSEE Kidney Health. Setting: A sample of 10 to 15 participants were purposively sampled from nephrology clinics at the University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. Methods: Participants underwent 2 phases in the development process. In each phase, participants were presented with a component of the program, asked to perform goal-oriented tasks, and participate in the “think-aloud” process. Semi-structured interviews followed the first phase to identify feedback about the overall program. Thematic analysis of the interviews identified themes from the usability testing. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient demographic data. Results: We enrolled 11 participants (n = 7 males, n = 4 females, ages 30-82). The main themes generated anchored on (1) impact on nephrology care, (2) technical features, and (3) CKD content. Overall, participants reported positive satisfaction toward the navigation, layout, and content of the program. They cited the value of the program in their daily CKD care. Limitations: Study limitations included using a single center to recruit participants, most of the participants having prior technology use, and using one module as a representative of the entire digital platform. Conclusion: The acceptability of a digital counseling program for patients with CKD relies on taking the patients’ perspective using a user-centered design process. It is vital in ensuring adoption and adherence to self-management interventions aimed at sustaining behavioral change.https://doi.org/10.1177/20543581221103683
spellingShingle Stephanie W. Ong
Julia V. Wong
Bourne L. Auguste
Alexander G. Logan
Robert P. Nolan
Christopher T. Chan
Design and Development of a Digital Counseling Program for Chronic Kidney Disease
Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
title Design and Development of a Digital Counseling Program for Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full Design and Development of a Digital Counseling Program for Chronic Kidney Disease
title_fullStr Design and Development of a Digital Counseling Program for Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full_unstemmed Design and Development of a Digital Counseling Program for Chronic Kidney Disease
title_short Design and Development of a Digital Counseling Program for Chronic Kidney Disease
title_sort design and development of a digital counseling program for chronic kidney disease
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20543581221103683
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