Experimental Investigation on the Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> Displacement Methods on Petrophysical Property Changes of Ultra-Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs Near Injection Wells
The petrophysical properties of ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoirs near the injection wells change significantly after CO<sub>2</sub> injection for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and CO<sub>2</sub> storage, and different CO<sub>2</sub> displacement methods h...
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MDPI AG
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/2/327 |
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| author | Qian Wang Shenglai Yang Haishui Han Lu Wang Kun Qian Jieqiong Pang |
| author_facet | Qian Wang Shenglai Yang Haishui Han Lu Wang Kun Qian Jieqiong Pang |
| author_sort | Qian Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The petrophysical properties of ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoirs near the injection wells change significantly after CO<sub>2</sub> injection for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and CO<sub>2</sub> storage, and different CO<sub>2</sub> displacement methods have different effects on these changes. In order to provide the basis for selecting a reasonable displacement method to reduce the damage to these high water cut reservoirs near the injection wells during CO<sub>2</sub> injection, CO<sub>2</sub>-formation water alternate (CO<sub>2</sub>-WAG) flooding and CO<sub>2</sub> flooding experiments were carried out on the fully saturated formation water cores of reservoirs with similar physical properties at in-situ reservoir conditions (78 °, 18 MPa), the similarities and differences of the changes in physical properties of the cores before and after flooding were compared and analyzed. The measurement results of the permeability, porosity, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) transversal relaxation time (<i>T</i><sub>2</sub>) spectrum and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the cores show that the decrease of core permeability after CO<sub>2</sub> flooding is smaller than that after CO<sub>2</sub>-WAG flooding, with almost unchanged porosity in both cores. The proportion of large pores decreases while the proportion of medium pores increases, the proportion of small pores remains almost unchanged, the distribution of pore size of the cores concentrates in the middle. The changes in range and amplitude of the pore size distribution in the core after CO<sub>2</sub> flooding are less than those after CO<sub>2</sub>-WAG flooding. After flooding experiments, clay mineral, clastic fines and salt crystals adhere to some large pores or accumulate at throats, blocking the pores. The changes in core physical properties are the results of mineral dissolution and fines migration, and the differences in these changes under the two displacement methods are caused by the differences in three aspects: the degree of CO<sub>2</sub>-brine-rock interaction, the radius range of pores where fine migration occurs, the power of fine migration. |
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| id | doaj.art-9fe1d1e4ec964cb28987ce08069d5d26 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T14:08:20Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
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| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-9fe1d1e4ec964cb28987ce08069d5d262022-12-22T04:19:49ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-01-0112232710.3390/en12020327en12020327Experimental Investigation on the Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> Displacement Methods on Petrophysical Property Changes of Ultra-Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs Near Injection WellsQian Wang0Shenglai Yang1Haishui Han2Lu Wang3Kun Qian4Jieqiong Pang5State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaThe petrophysical properties of ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoirs near the injection wells change significantly after CO<sub>2</sub> injection for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and CO<sub>2</sub> storage, and different CO<sub>2</sub> displacement methods have different effects on these changes. In order to provide the basis for selecting a reasonable displacement method to reduce the damage to these high water cut reservoirs near the injection wells during CO<sub>2</sub> injection, CO<sub>2</sub>-formation water alternate (CO<sub>2</sub>-WAG) flooding and CO<sub>2</sub> flooding experiments were carried out on the fully saturated formation water cores of reservoirs with similar physical properties at in-situ reservoir conditions (78 °, 18 MPa), the similarities and differences of the changes in physical properties of the cores before and after flooding were compared and analyzed. The measurement results of the permeability, porosity, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) transversal relaxation time (<i>T</i><sub>2</sub>) spectrum and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the cores show that the decrease of core permeability after CO<sub>2</sub> flooding is smaller than that after CO<sub>2</sub>-WAG flooding, with almost unchanged porosity in both cores. The proportion of large pores decreases while the proportion of medium pores increases, the proportion of small pores remains almost unchanged, the distribution of pore size of the cores concentrates in the middle. The changes in range and amplitude of the pore size distribution in the core after CO<sub>2</sub> flooding are less than those after CO<sub>2</sub>-WAG flooding. After flooding experiments, clay mineral, clastic fines and salt crystals adhere to some large pores or accumulate at throats, blocking the pores. The changes in core physical properties are the results of mineral dissolution and fines migration, and the differences in these changes under the two displacement methods are caused by the differences in three aspects: the degree of CO<sub>2</sub>-brine-rock interaction, the radius range of pores where fine migration occurs, the power of fine migration.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/2/327CO<sub>2</sub> displacement methodultra-low permeability sandstonepermeabilitypore size distributionfines migration |
| spellingShingle | Qian Wang Shenglai Yang Haishui Han Lu Wang Kun Qian Jieqiong Pang Experimental Investigation on the Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> Displacement Methods on Petrophysical Property Changes of Ultra-Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs Near Injection Wells Energies CO<sub>2</sub> displacement method ultra-low permeability sandstone permeability pore size distribution fines migration |
| title | Experimental Investigation on the Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> Displacement Methods on Petrophysical Property Changes of Ultra-Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs Near Injection Wells |
| title_full | Experimental Investigation on the Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> Displacement Methods on Petrophysical Property Changes of Ultra-Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs Near Injection Wells |
| title_fullStr | Experimental Investigation on the Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> Displacement Methods on Petrophysical Property Changes of Ultra-Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs Near Injection Wells |
| title_full_unstemmed | Experimental Investigation on the Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> Displacement Methods on Petrophysical Property Changes of Ultra-Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs Near Injection Wells |
| title_short | Experimental Investigation on the Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> Displacement Methods on Petrophysical Property Changes of Ultra-Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs Near Injection Wells |
| title_sort | experimental investigation on the effects of co sub 2 sub displacement methods on petrophysical property changes of ultra low permeability sandstone reservoirs near injection wells |
| topic | CO<sub>2</sub> displacement method ultra-low permeability sandstone permeability pore size distribution fines migration |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/2/327 |
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