Selection of Small Molecules that Bind to and Activate the Insulin Receptor from a DNA-Encoded Library of Natural Products

Summary: Although insulin is a life-saving medicine, administration by daily injection remains problematic. Our goal was to exploit the power of DNA-encoded libraries to identify molecules with insulin-like activity but with the potential to be developed as oral drugs. Our strategy involved using a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia Xie, Shuyue Wang, Peixiang Ma, Fei Ma, Jie Li, Wei Wang, Fengping Lu, Huan Xiong, Yuang Gu, Shuning Zhang, Hongtao Xu, Guang Yang, Richard A. Lerner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004220303825
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Summary:Summary: Although insulin is a life-saving medicine, administration by daily injection remains problematic. Our goal was to exploit the power of DNA-encoded libraries to identify molecules with insulin-like activity but with the potential to be developed as oral drugs. Our strategy involved using a 104-member DNA-encoded library containing 160 Traditional Chinese Medicines (nDEL) to identify molecules that bind to and activate the insulin receptor. Importantly, we used the natural ligand, insulin, to liberate bound molecules. Using this selection method on our relatively small, but highly diverse, nDEL yielded a molecule capable of both binding to and activating the insulin receptor. Chemical analysis showed this molecule to be a polycyclic analog of the guanidine metformin, a known drug used to treat diabetes. By using our protocol with other, even larger, DELs we can expect to identify additional organic molecules capable of binding to and activating the insulin receptor.
ISSN:2589-0042