Why Indigenous Canadians on reserves are reluctant to complain about the police

Recent widespread protests and intensive media coverage of actual and alleged acts of police misconduct against members of vulnerable populations (e.g., Indigenous and racialized persons, mentally ill and/or addicted persons) overrepresented in the criminal justice system have renewed interest inte...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Kiedrowski, Michael Petrunik, Mark Irving
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SG Publishing 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journalcswb.ca/index.php/cswb/article/view/201
_version_ 1797425915903344640
author John Kiedrowski
Michael Petrunik
Mark Irving
author_facet John Kiedrowski
Michael Petrunik
Mark Irving
author_sort John Kiedrowski
collection DOAJ
description Recent widespread protests and intensive media coverage of actual and alleged acts of police misconduct against members of vulnerable populations (e.g., Indigenous and racialized persons, mentally ill and/or addicted persons) overrepresented in the criminal justice system have renewed interest internationally in the factors influencing civilian complaints against police. In Canada, a major concern exists regarding how Indigenous persons who feel improperly treated by the police perceive and confront barriers to making formal complaints about such treatment. This study focuses on the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), the police agency providing services to the majority of rural and northern reserve communities. Our survey and interviews with influential “community informants” (in this instance community court workers) with intimate knowledge of such local communities, shared culture and language, and vicarious appreciation of the experiences of community members support the view that Indigenous persons do encounter significant barriers to launching formal complaints and are consistent with other research literature. We discuss our findings, raise policy considerations for decision makers such as police leaders and police complaints bodies, and outline implications for future research.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T08:22:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9fe3d26c4d72490b9dedbaa0a98205dc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2371-4298
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T08:22:52Z
publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher SG Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being
spelling doaj.art-9fe3d26c4d72490b9dedbaa0a98205dc2023-12-02T21:39:56ZengSG PublishingJournal of Community Safety and Well-Being2371-42982021-09-016310.35502/jcswb.201Why Indigenous Canadians on reserves are reluctant to complain about the policeJohn Kiedrowski0Michael Petrunik1Mark Irving2President, Compliance Strategy Group, Ottawa, ON, CanadaRetired Professor, Criminology Department, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaCentre for Crime, Justice and Policing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK Recent widespread protests and intensive media coverage of actual and alleged acts of police misconduct against members of vulnerable populations (e.g., Indigenous and racialized persons, mentally ill and/or addicted persons) overrepresented in the criminal justice system have renewed interest internationally in the factors influencing civilian complaints against police. In Canada, a major concern exists regarding how Indigenous persons who feel improperly treated by the police perceive and confront barriers to making formal complaints about such treatment. This study focuses on the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), the police agency providing services to the majority of rural and northern reserve communities. Our survey and interviews with influential “community informants” (in this instance community court workers) with intimate knowledge of such local communities, shared culture and language, and vicarious appreciation of the experiences of community members support the view that Indigenous persons do encounter significant barriers to launching formal complaints and are consistent with other research literature. We discuss our findings, raise policy considerations for decision makers such as police leaders and police complaints bodies, and outline implications for future research. https://www.journalcswb.ca/index.php/cswb/article/view/201Public complaintsIndigenous policingRoyal Canadian Mounted PolicePolice misconduct
spellingShingle John Kiedrowski
Michael Petrunik
Mark Irving
Why Indigenous Canadians on reserves are reluctant to complain about the police
Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being
Public complaints
Indigenous policing
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Police misconduct
title Why Indigenous Canadians on reserves are reluctant to complain about the police
title_full Why Indigenous Canadians on reserves are reluctant to complain about the police
title_fullStr Why Indigenous Canadians on reserves are reluctant to complain about the police
title_full_unstemmed Why Indigenous Canadians on reserves are reluctant to complain about the police
title_short Why Indigenous Canadians on reserves are reluctant to complain about the police
title_sort why indigenous canadians on reserves are reluctant to complain about the police
topic Public complaints
Indigenous policing
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Police misconduct
url https://www.journalcswb.ca/index.php/cswb/article/view/201
work_keys_str_mv AT johnkiedrowski whyindigenouscanadiansonreservesarereluctanttocomplainaboutthepolice
AT michaelpetrunik whyindigenouscanadiansonreservesarereluctanttocomplainaboutthepolice
AT markirving whyindigenouscanadiansonreservesarereluctanttocomplainaboutthepolice