Macrominerals, trace elements and hem and non–hem iron status in muscle Longissimus dorsi, from five double purpose lambs breed reared on pasture system in Uruguay

Sheep meat production is facing new challenges, so a thorough knowledge of the attributes of lamb meat produced by different genotypes and under pasture conditions is necessary to characterise these systems, to valorise and differentiate the product from a quality approach and towards a more natura...

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Main Authors: María Helena Guerra, Arnaldo Moreni, Alí Saadoun, María Cristina Cabrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Zulia 2024-01-01
Series:Revista Científica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/41441
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author María Helena Guerra
Arnaldo Moreni
Alí Saadoun
María Cristina Cabrera
author_facet María Helena Guerra
Arnaldo Moreni
Alí Saadoun
María Cristina Cabrera
author_sort María Helena Guerra
collection DOAJ
description Sheep meat production is facing new challenges, so a thorough knowledge of the attributes of lamb meat produced by different genotypes and under pasture conditions is necessary to characterise these systems, to valorise and differentiate the product from a quality approach and towards a more natural image, attributes that are increasingly taken into account by consumers. This study aimed to characterize the lamb meat nutritionally, coming from five genetic types, reared in a pastoral system, through the content of essential minerals, macro element, Ca, Mg, Na and K, trace elements as Se, Co, Zn, Cu, Mn, total iron (TFe), hem iron (HFe) and non–hem iron (NHFe) and B12 vitamin in the Longissimus dorsi muscle. The breeds, Corriedale, Merino Dohne, Highlander®, Corriedale Pro, and Australian Merino x Corriedale crossbreed; n=10, were studied. Merino Dohne breed has the highest calcium concentration (66.6 ± 6.3 mg·kg–1), Highlander® and Merino Dohne have a significantly (P<0.05) higher manganese concentration (304.1 ± 26.0 and 308.7 ± 23.6 µg·kg–1, respectively) than the other breeds. There were no significant differences in vitamin B12 concentrations between lamb breeds. The HFe and HFe/TFe ratio was higher (P<0.05) in the Corriedale and Corriedale Pro breeds (15.7 ± 0.6 and 15.4 ± 0.7 mg·kg–1 and 81.7 ± 2.8% and 76.0 ± 2.2%, respectively) and consequently less NHFe, related to others groups. Also, increased Zn content was obtained in Corriedale (32.6 ± 1.3 mg·kg–1), but other breeds are also rich in zinc. These results show that meat from these breeds qualifies as a good source claim for people with high requirements as children and elders.
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spelling doaj.art-9fe4b9a245d2485f9b042091766d0e762023-12-30T15:26:57ZengUniversidad del ZuliaRevista Científica0798-22592521-97152024-01-0134110.52973/rcfcv-e34305Macrominerals, trace elements and hem and non–hem iron status in muscle Longissimus dorsi, from five double purpose lambs breed reared on pasture system in UruguayMaría Helena Guerra0Arnaldo Moreni1Alí Saadoun2María Cristina Cabrera3Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Estación Experimental de Salto, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas. UruguayUniversidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas. Laboratorio de Calidad de Alimentos y Productos, UruguayUniversidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas. Laboratorio de Calidad de Alimentos y Productos, Uruguay - Universidad de la República, Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Fisiología y Nutrición. UruguayUniversidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas. Laboratorio de Calidad de Alimentos y Productos, Uruguay - Universidad de la República, Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Fisiología y Nutrición. Uruguay Sheep meat production is facing new challenges, so a thorough knowledge of the attributes of lamb meat produced by different genotypes and under pasture conditions is necessary to characterise these systems, to valorise and differentiate the product from a quality approach and towards a more natural image, attributes that are increasingly taken into account by consumers. This study aimed to characterize the lamb meat nutritionally, coming from five genetic types, reared in a pastoral system, through the content of essential minerals, macro element, Ca, Mg, Na and K, trace elements as Se, Co, Zn, Cu, Mn, total iron (TFe), hem iron (HFe) and non–hem iron (NHFe) and B12 vitamin in the Longissimus dorsi muscle. The breeds, Corriedale, Merino Dohne, Highlander®, Corriedale Pro, and Australian Merino x Corriedale crossbreed; n=10, were studied. Merino Dohne breed has the highest calcium concentration (66.6 ± 6.3 mg·kg–1), Highlander® and Merino Dohne have a significantly (P<0.05) higher manganese concentration (304.1 ± 26.0 and 308.7 ± 23.6 µg·kg–1, respectively) than the other breeds. There were no significant differences in vitamin B12 concentrations between lamb breeds. The HFe and HFe/TFe ratio was higher (P<0.05) in the Corriedale and Corriedale Pro breeds (15.7 ± 0.6 and 15.4 ± 0.7 mg·kg–1 and 81.7 ± 2.8% and 76.0 ± 2.2%, respectively) and consequently less NHFe, related to others groups. Also, increased Zn content was obtained in Corriedale (32.6 ± 1.3 mg·kg–1), but other breeds are also rich in zinc. These results show that meat from these breeds qualifies as a good source claim for people with high requirements as children and elders. https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/41441Lamb breedsmeat qualitymineralshaem and no haem iron
spellingShingle María Helena Guerra
Arnaldo Moreni
Alí Saadoun
María Cristina Cabrera
Macrominerals, trace elements and hem and non–hem iron status in muscle Longissimus dorsi, from five double purpose lambs breed reared on pasture system in Uruguay
Revista Científica
Lamb breeds
meat quality
minerals
haem and no haem iron
title Macrominerals, trace elements and hem and non–hem iron status in muscle Longissimus dorsi, from five double purpose lambs breed reared on pasture system in Uruguay
title_full Macrominerals, trace elements and hem and non–hem iron status in muscle Longissimus dorsi, from five double purpose lambs breed reared on pasture system in Uruguay
title_fullStr Macrominerals, trace elements and hem and non–hem iron status in muscle Longissimus dorsi, from five double purpose lambs breed reared on pasture system in Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed Macrominerals, trace elements and hem and non–hem iron status in muscle Longissimus dorsi, from five double purpose lambs breed reared on pasture system in Uruguay
title_short Macrominerals, trace elements and hem and non–hem iron status in muscle Longissimus dorsi, from five double purpose lambs breed reared on pasture system in Uruguay
title_sort macrominerals trace elements and hem and non hem iron status in muscle longissimus dorsi from five double purpose lambs breed reared on pasture system in uruguay
topic Lamb breeds
meat quality
minerals
haem and no haem iron
url https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/41441
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