High Spending on Maternity Care in India: What Are the Factors Explaining It?

High maternity-related health care spending is often cited as an important barrier in utilizing quality health care during pregnancy and childbirth. This study has two objectives: (i) to measure the levels of expenditure on total maternity care in disaggregated components such as ANCs, PNCs, and Nat...

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Main Authors: Srinivas Goli, Moradhvaj, Anu Rammohan, Shruti, Jalandhar Pradhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4920397?pdf=render
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author Srinivas Goli
Moradhvaj
Anu Rammohan
Shruti
Jalandhar Pradhan
author_facet Srinivas Goli
Moradhvaj
Anu Rammohan
Shruti
Jalandhar Pradhan
author_sort Srinivas Goli
collection DOAJ
description High maternity-related health care spending is often cited as an important barrier in utilizing quality health care during pregnancy and childbirth. This study has two objectives: (i) to measure the levels of expenditure on total maternity care in disaggregated components such as ANCs, PNCs, and Natal care expenditure; (ii) to quantify the extent of catastrophic maternity expenditure (CME) incurred by households and identify the factors responsible for it.Data from the 71st round of the National Sample Survey (2014) was used to estimate maternity expenditure and its predictors. CME was measured as a share of consumption expenditure by different cut-offs. The two-part model was used to identify the factors associated with maternity spending and CME. The findings show that household spending on maternity care (US$ 149 in constant price) is much higher than previous estimates (US$ 50 in constant price). A significant proportion of households in India (51%) are incurring CME. Along with economic and educational status, type of health care and place of residence emerged as significant factors in explaining CME.Findings from this study assume importance in the context of an emerging demand for higher maternity entitlements and government spending on public health care in India. To reduce CME, India needs to improve the availability and accessibility of better-quality public health services and increase maternity entitlements in line with maternity expenditure identified in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-9fea320d3c6040498920daae61dfdabc2022-12-22T02:26:09ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01116e015643710.1371/journal.pone.0156437High Spending on Maternity Care in India: What Are the Factors Explaining It?Srinivas GoliMoradhvajAnu RammohanShrutiJalandhar PradhanHigh maternity-related health care spending is often cited as an important barrier in utilizing quality health care during pregnancy and childbirth. This study has two objectives: (i) to measure the levels of expenditure on total maternity care in disaggregated components such as ANCs, PNCs, and Natal care expenditure; (ii) to quantify the extent of catastrophic maternity expenditure (CME) incurred by households and identify the factors responsible for it.Data from the 71st round of the National Sample Survey (2014) was used to estimate maternity expenditure and its predictors. CME was measured as a share of consumption expenditure by different cut-offs. The two-part model was used to identify the factors associated with maternity spending and CME. The findings show that household spending on maternity care (US$ 149 in constant price) is much higher than previous estimates (US$ 50 in constant price). A significant proportion of households in India (51%) are incurring CME. Along with economic and educational status, type of health care and place of residence emerged as significant factors in explaining CME.Findings from this study assume importance in the context of an emerging demand for higher maternity entitlements and government spending on public health care in India. To reduce CME, India needs to improve the availability and accessibility of better-quality public health services and increase maternity entitlements in line with maternity expenditure identified in this study.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4920397?pdf=render
spellingShingle Srinivas Goli
Moradhvaj
Anu Rammohan
Shruti
Jalandhar Pradhan
High Spending on Maternity Care in India: What Are the Factors Explaining It?
PLoS ONE
title High Spending on Maternity Care in India: What Are the Factors Explaining It?
title_full High Spending on Maternity Care in India: What Are the Factors Explaining It?
title_fullStr High Spending on Maternity Care in India: What Are the Factors Explaining It?
title_full_unstemmed High Spending on Maternity Care in India: What Are the Factors Explaining It?
title_short High Spending on Maternity Care in India: What Are the Factors Explaining It?
title_sort high spending on maternity care in india what are the factors explaining it
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4920397?pdf=render
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