Toward Improving the Reliability of Discrete Movement Recognition of sEMG Signals

Currently, the classification accuracy of surface electromyography (sEMG) signals is high in literature, but the conventional recognition system may classify untrained movements or the trained movements of low reliability to one of its target classes by mistake. If such a system is used for prosthet...

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Main Authors: Shengli Zhou, Fei Fei, Kuiying Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3374
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author Shengli Zhou
Fei Fei
Kuiying Yin
author_facet Shengli Zhou
Fei Fei
Kuiying Yin
author_sort Shengli Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Currently, the classification accuracy of surface electromyography (sEMG) signals is high in literature, but the conventional recognition system may classify untrained movements or the trained movements of low reliability to one of its target classes by mistake. If such a system is used for prosthetic control, sometimes it may cause a disaster. A two-layer classifier that fuses the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and k-nearest neighbor (kNN) in a sequential structure is proposed in this study. The proposed algorithm can reject the trained movements with low reliability and is efficient in rejecting the untrained movements, thus enhancing the reliability of the myoelectric control system. The results show that the proposed algorithm can produce 95.7% active accuracy in recognizing 12 trained movements and a 30.3% error rate for rejecting 12 untrained movements. When the movement number is six, the active accuracy for trained movements can reach 99.2%, and the error rate of untrained movement is only 17.4%, which is much better than previous studies. Therefore, the proposed classifier can accurately recognize the trained movements and reject untrained movement patterns effectively.
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spelling doaj.art-9fec87aff5b74bd491f13843431dc23c2023-11-30T22:54:52ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-03-01127337410.3390/app12073374Toward Improving the Reliability of Discrete Movement Recognition of sEMG SignalsShengli Zhou0Fei Fei1Kuiying Yin2School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, ChinaNanjing Research Institute of Electronic Technology, Nanjing 211100, ChinaCurrently, the classification accuracy of surface electromyography (sEMG) signals is high in literature, but the conventional recognition system may classify untrained movements or the trained movements of low reliability to one of its target classes by mistake. If such a system is used for prosthetic control, sometimes it may cause a disaster. A two-layer classifier that fuses the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and k-nearest neighbor (kNN) in a sequential structure is proposed in this study. The proposed algorithm can reject the trained movements with low reliability and is efficient in rejecting the untrained movements, thus enhancing the reliability of the myoelectric control system. The results show that the proposed algorithm can produce 95.7% active accuracy in recognizing 12 trained movements and a 30.3% error rate for rejecting 12 untrained movements. When the movement number is six, the active accuracy for trained movements can reach 99.2%, and the error rate of untrained movement is only 17.4%, which is much better than previous studies. Therefore, the proposed classifier can accurately recognize the trained movements and reject untrained movement patterns effectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3374myoelectric signalpattern recognitionmachine learningsEMGreject optionGMM
spellingShingle Shengli Zhou
Fei Fei
Kuiying Yin
Toward Improving the Reliability of Discrete Movement Recognition of sEMG Signals
Applied Sciences
myoelectric signal
pattern recognition
machine learning
sEMG
reject option
GMM
title Toward Improving the Reliability of Discrete Movement Recognition of sEMG Signals
title_full Toward Improving the Reliability of Discrete Movement Recognition of sEMG Signals
title_fullStr Toward Improving the Reliability of Discrete Movement Recognition of sEMG Signals
title_full_unstemmed Toward Improving the Reliability of Discrete Movement Recognition of sEMG Signals
title_short Toward Improving the Reliability of Discrete Movement Recognition of sEMG Signals
title_sort toward improving the reliability of discrete movement recognition of semg signals
topic myoelectric signal
pattern recognition
machine learning
sEMG
reject option
GMM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3374
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