Effectiveness of Self-Management Training Based on Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background and purpose: Improving quality of life is one of the goals of care that helps in preventing chronic conditions such as metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of self-management training based on group cognitive-behavioral therapy on quality of life in adults...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
2021-05-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-16260-en.html |
| _version_ | 1797944016906485760 |
|---|---|
| author | Ali Delshad Noghabi Mohammad Hossien Bayazi Alireza Rajaei Fatemeh Mohammadzadeh |
| author_facet | Ali Delshad Noghabi Mohammad Hossien Bayazi Alireza Rajaei Fatemeh Mohammadzadeh |
| author_sort | Ali Delshad Noghabi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and purpose: Improving quality of life is one of the goals of care that helps in preventing chronic conditions such as metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of self-management training based on group cognitive-behavioral therapy on quality of life in adults with metabolic syndrome.
Materials and methods: This randomized clinical was carried out in 80 adults with metabolic syndrome in 2019. They were divided into intervention group and control group (n=40 per group) using permutation block method. The WHOQOL-BREF was administered before and three months after the intervention. Self-management trainings based on cognitive-behavioral therapy were performed twice a week in intervention group during 8 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group received only routine care. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, independent t-test, paired t-test, and analysis of covariance.
Results: The mean scores for quality of life and also dimensions of physical health, mental health, and social relations in intervention group were 42.14±5.18, 45.53±9.32, 40.38±7.44 and 43.32±6.43, respectively before the intervention that increased significantly to 56.38±7.23, 71.22±13.35, 65.29±8.56 and 48.76±6.95 after the intervention (P<0.001). But, no significant difference was observed in environmental health dimension before and after the intervention (P= 0.345). Findings showed no significant differences in pretest and posttest scores for quality of life and its dimensions in the control group (P> 0.05).
Conclusion: Self-management training based on cognitive-behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life in adults with metabolic syndrome.
(Clinical Trials Registry Number: IRCT20200507047343N1) |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:33:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9fece52733ea49d793ecd5795a06af96 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-9260 1735-9279 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:33:05Z |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-9fece52733ea49d793ecd5795a06af962023-01-25T05:14:14ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences1735-92601735-92792021-05-01311978192Effectiveness of Self-Management Training Based on Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical TrialAli Delshad Noghabi0Mohammad Hossien Bayazi1Alireza Rajaei2Fatemeh Mohammadzadeh3 PhD Candidate in Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran 2 Instructor, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran Background and purpose: Improving quality of life is one of the goals of care that helps in preventing chronic conditions such as metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of self-management training based on group cognitive-behavioral therapy on quality of life in adults with metabolic syndrome. Materials and methods: This randomized clinical was carried out in 80 adults with metabolic syndrome in 2019. They were divided into intervention group and control group (n=40 per group) using permutation block method. The WHOQOL-BREF was administered before and three months after the intervention. Self-management trainings based on cognitive-behavioral therapy were performed twice a week in intervention group during 8 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group received only routine care. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, independent t-test, paired t-test, and analysis of covariance. Results: The mean scores for quality of life and also dimensions of physical health, mental health, and social relations in intervention group were 42.14±5.18, 45.53±9.32, 40.38±7.44 and 43.32±6.43, respectively before the intervention that increased significantly to 56.38±7.23, 71.22±13.35, 65.29±8.56 and 48.76±6.95 after the intervention (P<0.001). But, no significant difference was observed in environmental health dimension before and after the intervention (P= 0.345). Findings showed no significant differences in pretest and posttest scores for quality of life and its dimensions in the control group (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Self-management training based on cognitive-behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life in adults with metabolic syndrome. (Clinical Trials Registry Number: IRCT20200507047343N1)http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-16260-en.htmlself-managementcognitive behavioral therapyquality of lifemetabolic syndrome |
| spellingShingle | Ali Delshad Noghabi Mohammad Hossien Bayazi Alireza Rajaei Fatemeh Mohammadzadeh Effectiveness of Self-Management Training Based on Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences self-management cognitive behavioral therapy quality of life metabolic syndrome |
| title | Effectiveness of Self-Management Training Based on Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full | Effectiveness of Self-Management Training Based on Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_fullStr | Effectiveness of Self-Management Training Based on Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effectiveness of Self-Management Training Based on Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_short | Effectiveness of Self-Management Training Based on Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_sort | effectiveness of self management training based on group cognitive behavioral therapy on quality of life in adults with metabolic syndrome a randomized clinical trial |
| topic | self-management cognitive behavioral therapy quality of life metabolic syndrome |
| url | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-16260-en.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alidelshadnoghabi effectivenessofselfmanagementtrainingbasedongroupcognitivebehavioraltherapyonqualityoflifeinadultswithmetabolicsyndromearandomizedclinicaltrial AT mohammadhossienbayazi effectivenessofselfmanagementtrainingbasedongroupcognitivebehavioraltherapyonqualityoflifeinadultswithmetabolicsyndromearandomizedclinicaltrial AT alirezarajaei effectivenessofselfmanagementtrainingbasedongroupcognitivebehavioraltherapyonqualityoflifeinadultswithmetabolicsyndromearandomizedclinicaltrial AT fatemehmohammadzadeh effectivenessofselfmanagementtrainingbasedongroupcognitivebehavioraltherapyonqualityoflifeinadultswithmetabolicsyndromearandomizedclinicaltrial |