100 Ma sweat bee nests: Early and rapid co-diversification of crown bees and flowering plants.

100 Ma sweat bee nests reported herein are the oldest evidence of crown bees. A new phylogeny for short-tongued bees, calibrated with these nests dated with 40Ar/39Ar, attests for the first time for a late Albian rapid diversification of bees along with angiosperms. Such hypothesis lacked paleontolo...

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Main Authors: Jorge Fernando Genise, Eduardo S Bellosi, Laura C Sarzetti, J Marcelo Krause, Pablo A Dinghi, M Victoria Sánchez, A Martín Umazano, Pablo Puerta, Liliana F Cantil, Brian R Jicha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227789
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author Jorge Fernando Genise
Eduardo S Bellosi
Laura C Sarzetti
J Marcelo Krause
Pablo A Dinghi
M Victoria Sánchez
A Martín Umazano
Pablo Puerta
Liliana F Cantil
Brian R Jicha
author_facet Jorge Fernando Genise
Eduardo S Bellosi
Laura C Sarzetti
J Marcelo Krause
Pablo A Dinghi
M Victoria Sánchez
A Martín Umazano
Pablo Puerta
Liliana F Cantil
Brian R Jicha
author_sort Jorge Fernando Genise
collection DOAJ
description 100 Ma sweat bee nests reported herein are the oldest evidence of crown bees. A new phylogeny for short-tongued bees, calibrated with these nests dated with 40Ar/39Ar, attests for the first time for a late Albian rapid diversification of bees along with angiosperms. Such hypothesis lacked paleontological support until this study. The new ichnospecies Cellicalichnus krausei, which was found along with wasp trace fossils and new beetle trace fossils in the Castillo Formation of Patagonia, represents typical Halictini nests composed of sessile cells that are attached to main tunnels. According to geological, paleosol, paleobotanical, and ichnological data, bees, and angiosperms cohabited in an inland and dry environment comparable to an open dry woodland or savanna, under warm-temperate and semiarid-subhumid climate, in the Southern Hemisphere by the Albian.
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spelling doaj.art-9ff25cea857d47f88434c9a4fb6f9cc62022-12-21T19:28:53ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01151e022778910.1371/journal.pone.0227789100 Ma sweat bee nests: Early and rapid co-diversification of crown bees and flowering plants.Jorge Fernando GeniseEduardo S BellosiLaura C SarzettiJ Marcelo KrausePablo A DinghiM Victoria SánchezA Martín UmazanoPablo PuertaLiliana F CantilBrian R Jicha100 Ma sweat bee nests reported herein are the oldest evidence of crown bees. A new phylogeny for short-tongued bees, calibrated with these nests dated with 40Ar/39Ar, attests for the first time for a late Albian rapid diversification of bees along with angiosperms. Such hypothesis lacked paleontological support until this study. The new ichnospecies Cellicalichnus krausei, which was found along with wasp trace fossils and new beetle trace fossils in the Castillo Formation of Patagonia, represents typical Halictini nests composed of sessile cells that are attached to main tunnels. According to geological, paleosol, paleobotanical, and ichnological data, bees, and angiosperms cohabited in an inland and dry environment comparable to an open dry woodland or savanna, under warm-temperate and semiarid-subhumid climate, in the Southern Hemisphere by the Albian.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227789
spellingShingle Jorge Fernando Genise
Eduardo S Bellosi
Laura C Sarzetti
J Marcelo Krause
Pablo A Dinghi
M Victoria Sánchez
A Martín Umazano
Pablo Puerta
Liliana F Cantil
Brian R Jicha
100 Ma sweat bee nests: Early and rapid co-diversification of crown bees and flowering plants.
PLoS ONE
title 100 Ma sweat bee nests: Early and rapid co-diversification of crown bees and flowering plants.
title_full 100 Ma sweat bee nests: Early and rapid co-diversification of crown bees and flowering plants.
title_fullStr 100 Ma sweat bee nests: Early and rapid co-diversification of crown bees and flowering plants.
title_full_unstemmed 100 Ma sweat bee nests: Early and rapid co-diversification of crown bees and flowering plants.
title_short 100 Ma sweat bee nests: Early and rapid co-diversification of crown bees and flowering plants.
title_sort 100 ma sweat bee nests early and rapid co diversification of crown bees and flowering plants
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227789
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