Quantitative methods in the analysis of clozapine in human matrices – A scoping review

Clozapine (CLZ) has retained its clinical utility in the management of schizophrenia despite the discovery of novel antipsychotics, as it possesses unique efficacy in the setting of treatment resistant schizophrenia while causing minimal extrapyramidal symptoms. However, these benefits are offset by...

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Main Authors: Lim Jia Le, Rajagopal Mogana, Akowuah Gabriel Akyirem, Keshavarzi Fazlollah, Alakhali Khaled Mohammed Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-03-01
Series:Reviews in Analytical Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/revac-2023-0066
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author Lim Jia Le
Rajagopal Mogana
Akowuah Gabriel Akyirem
Keshavarzi Fazlollah
Alakhali Khaled Mohammed Ahmed
author_facet Lim Jia Le
Rajagopal Mogana
Akowuah Gabriel Akyirem
Keshavarzi Fazlollah
Alakhali Khaled Mohammed Ahmed
author_sort Lim Jia Le
collection DOAJ
description Clozapine (CLZ) has retained its clinical utility in the management of schizophrenia despite the discovery of novel antipsychotics, as it possesses unique efficacy in the setting of treatment resistant schizophrenia while causing minimal extrapyramidal symptoms. However, these benefits are offset by the risk of agranulocytosis and other side effects, and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is routinely recommended for patients undergoing treatment with CLZ. A multitude of approaches for the quantification of CLZ have been developed for different settings such as TDM, quality control of pharmaceutical dosage forms, and toxicology studies. Primarily, these approaches fall under one of three branches of analysis, namely, chromatography, electrochemical analysis, and spectrophotometry. This study provides a scoping review of the recent advances in the methods of quantification for CLZ and highlights the potential utility of novel methods in the field of drug quantification.
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spelling doaj.art-9ff4990e7d6a4ffc91d65d8166ce76502024-03-25T07:29:39ZengDe GruyterReviews in Analytical Chemistry2191-01892024-03-01431S687210.1515/revac-2023-0066Quantitative methods in the analysis of clozapine in human matrices – A scoping reviewLim Jia Le0Rajagopal Mogana1Akowuah Gabriel Akyirem2Keshavarzi Fazlollah3Alakhali Khaled Mohammed Ahmed4Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMalaysia School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Selangor, MalaysiaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Medical Sciences, Pharmacy Department, Thamar University, Dhamar, Republic of YemenClozapine (CLZ) has retained its clinical utility in the management of schizophrenia despite the discovery of novel antipsychotics, as it possesses unique efficacy in the setting of treatment resistant schizophrenia while causing minimal extrapyramidal symptoms. However, these benefits are offset by the risk of agranulocytosis and other side effects, and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is routinely recommended for patients undergoing treatment with CLZ. A multitude of approaches for the quantification of CLZ have been developed for different settings such as TDM, quality control of pharmaceutical dosage forms, and toxicology studies. Primarily, these approaches fall under one of three branches of analysis, namely, chromatography, electrochemical analysis, and spectrophotometry. This study provides a scoping review of the recent advances in the methods of quantification for CLZ and highlights the potential utility of novel methods in the field of drug quantification.https://doi.org/10.1515/revac-2023-0066clozapinescoping reviewanalysisquantificationchromatography
spellingShingle Lim Jia Le
Rajagopal Mogana
Akowuah Gabriel Akyirem
Keshavarzi Fazlollah
Alakhali Khaled Mohammed Ahmed
Quantitative methods in the analysis of clozapine in human matrices – A scoping review
Reviews in Analytical Chemistry
clozapine
scoping review
analysis
quantification
chromatography
title Quantitative methods in the analysis of clozapine in human matrices – A scoping review
title_full Quantitative methods in the analysis of clozapine in human matrices – A scoping review
title_fullStr Quantitative methods in the analysis of clozapine in human matrices – A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative methods in the analysis of clozapine in human matrices – A scoping review
title_short Quantitative methods in the analysis of clozapine in human matrices – A scoping review
title_sort quantitative methods in the analysis of clozapine in human matrices a scoping review
topic clozapine
scoping review
analysis
quantification
chromatography
url https://doi.org/10.1515/revac-2023-0066
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