Navigating climate change complexity and deep uncertainty: approach for building socio-ecological resilience using qualitative dynamic simulation

The consequences of climate change on different sectors of society are interrelated. The threats posed by rising global temperatures, intensifying extreme weather events, and shifting climatic patterns are becoming increasingly evident all around the world. Policymakers face the daunting task of ass...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Merino-Benítez, Luis Antonio Bojórquez-Tapia, Yosune Miquelajauregui, Eduardo Batllori-Sampedro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Climate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1331945/full
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author Tatiana Merino-Benítez
Luis Antonio Bojórquez-Tapia
Yosune Miquelajauregui
Eduardo Batllori-Sampedro
author_facet Tatiana Merino-Benítez
Luis Antonio Bojórquez-Tapia
Yosune Miquelajauregui
Eduardo Batllori-Sampedro
author_sort Tatiana Merino-Benítez
collection DOAJ
description The consequences of climate change on different sectors of society are interrelated. The threats posed by rising global temperatures, intensifying extreme weather events, and shifting climatic patterns are becoming increasingly evident all around the world. Policymakers face the daunting task of assessing climate change risks, encompassing impacts and response strategies, to guide sustainability transformations. In this study, we introduce a four-step qualitative Decision Making Under Deep Uncertainty (DMDU) approach in the context of Climate Change Impact Assessments (CCIA). Our goal is to enhance the integration of CCIA into spatial planning, particularly in the Global South, using qualitative system dynamics simulation. Emphasizing the value of qualitative DMDU, we explore vulnerability and resilience through a lens of multi-sectoral and multi-scalar socio-ecological processes. We exemplify our approach by applying CCIA to the coastal zone of Yucatán, Mexico, accounting for social and environmental heterogeneity across the four Regions in which it is administered. Results identify the optimal allocation of climate change mitigation and adaptation policies to address specified resilience in each Region, all of which are required to achieve the overall resilience of the coastal zone. We argue that our qualitative DMDU approach provides an analytical platform to address the trade-offs inherent in the ranking of multiple vulnerabilities related to achieving general resilience.
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spelling doaj.art-9ff8beb6157e4566bafdce4bbb5ac31c2024-04-15T04:17:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Climate2624-95532024-04-01610.3389/fclim.2024.13319451331945Navigating climate change complexity and deep uncertainty: approach for building socio-ecological resilience using qualitative dynamic simulationTatiana Merino-Benítez0Luis Antonio Bojórquez-Tapia1Yosune Miquelajauregui2Eduardo Batllori-Sampedro3Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoLaboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoLaboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoDepartamento de Ecología Humana, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Merida, MexicoThe consequences of climate change on different sectors of society are interrelated. The threats posed by rising global temperatures, intensifying extreme weather events, and shifting climatic patterns are becoming increasingly evident all around the world. Policymakers face the daunting task of assessing climate change risks, encompassing impacts and response strategies, to guide sustainability transformations. In this study, we introduce a four-step qualitative Decision Making Under Deep Uncertainty (DMDU) approach in the context of Climate Change Impact Assessments (CCIA). Our goal is to enhance the integration of CCIA into spatial planning, particularly in the Global South, using qualitative system dynamics simulation. Emphasizing the value of qualitative DMDU, we explore vulnerability and resilience through a lens of multi-sectoral and multi-scalar socio-ecological processes. We exemplify our approach by applying CCIA to the coastal zone of Yucatán, Mexico, accounting for social and environmental heterogeneity across the four Regions in which it is administered. Results identify the optimal allocation of climate change mitigation and adaptation policies to address specified resilience in each Region, all of which are required to achieve the overall resilience of the coastal zone. We argue that our qualitative DMDU approach provides an analytical platform to address the trade-offs inherent in the ranking of multiple vulnerabilities related to achieving general resilience.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1331945/fullvulnerabilityrobustnesssystems dynamic modelingspatial planningDMDUKSIM
spellingShingle Tatiana Merino-Benítez
Luis Antonio Bojórquez-Tapia
Yosune Miquelajauregui
Eduardo Batllori-Sampedro
Navigating climate change complexity and deep uncertainty: approach for building socio-ecological resilience using qualitative dynamic simulation
Frontiers in Climate
vulnerability
robustness
systems dynamic modeling
spatial planning
DMDU
KSIM
title Navigating climate change complexity and deep uncertainty: approach for building socio-ecological resilience using qualitative dynamic simulation
title_full Navigating climate change complexity and deep uncertainty: approach for building socio-ecological resilience using qualitative dynamic simulation
title_fullStr Navigating climate change complexity and deep uncertainty: approach for building socio-ecological resilience using qualitative dynamic simulation
title_full_unstemmed Navigating climate change complexity and deep uncertainty: approach for building socio-ecological resilience using qualitative dynamic simulation
title_short Navigating climate change complexity and deep uncertainty: approach for building socio-ecological resilience using qualitative dynamic simulation
title_sort navigating climate change complexity and deep uncertainty approach for building socio ecological resilience using qualitative dynamic simulation
topic vulnerability
robustness
systems dynamic modeling
spatial planning
DMDU
KSIM
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1331945/full
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