Effects of Chemical Species and Nonlinear Thermal Radiation with 3D Maxwell Nanofluid Flow with Double Stratification—An Analytical Solution
This article elucidates the magnetohydrodynamic 3D Maxwell nanofluid flow with heat absorption/generation effects. The impact of the nonlinear thermal radiation with a chemical reaction is also an added feature of the presented model. The phenomenon of flow is supported by thermal and concentration...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Entropy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/4/453 |
| _version_ | 1797570426454409216 |
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| author | Iskander Tlili Sania Naseer Muhammad Ramzan Seifedine Kadry Yunyoung Nam |
| author_facet | Iskander Tlili Sania Naseer Muhammad Ramzan Seifedine Kadry Yunyoung Nam |
| author_sort | Iskander Tlili |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article elucidates the magnetohydrodynamic 3D Maxwell nanofluid flow with heat absorption/generation effects. The impact of the nonlinear thermal radiation with a chemical reaction is also an added feature of the presented model. The phenomenon of flow is supported by thermal and concentration stratified boundary conditions. The boundary layer set of non-linear PDEs (partial differential equation) are converted into ODEs (ordinary differential equation) with high nonlinearity via suitable transformations. The homotopy analysis technique is engaged to regulate the mathematical analysis. The obtained results for concentration, temperature and velocity profiles are analyzed graphically for various admissible parameters. A comparative statement with an already published article in limiting case is also added to corroborate our presented model. An excellent harmony in this regard is obtained. The impact of the Nusselt number for distinct parameters is also explored and discussed. It is found that the impacts of Brownian motion on the concentration and temperature distributions are opposite. It is also comprehended that the thermally stratified parameter decreases the fluid temperature. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T20:25:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9ffe915c65804fbfab9913bdad576b1b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1099-4300 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T20:25:23Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Entropy |
| spelling | doaj.art-9ffe915c65804fbfab9913bdad576b1b2023-11-19T21:52:05ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-04-0122445310.3390/e22040453Effects of Chemical Species and Nonlinear Thermal Radiation with 3D Maxwell Nanofluid Flow with Double Stratification—An Analytical SolutionIskander Tlili0Sania Naseer1Muhammad Ramzan2Seifedine Kadry3Yunyoung Nam4Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, VietnamDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut 115020, LebanonDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, KoreaThis article elucidates the magnetohydrodynamic 3D Maxwell nanofluid flow with heat absorption/generation effects. The impact of the nonlinear thermal radiation with a chemical reaction is also an added feature of the presented model. The phenomenon of flow is supported by thermal and concentration stratified boundary conditions. The boundary layer set of non-linear PDEs (partial differential equation) are converted into ODEs (ordinary differential equation) with high nonlinearity via suitable transformations. The homotopy analysis technique is engaged to regulate the mathematical analysis. The obtained results for concentration, temperature and velocity profiles are analyzed graphically for various admissible parameters. A comparative statement with an already published article in limiting case is also added to corroborate our presented model. An excellent harmony in this regard is obtained. The impact of the Nusselt number for distinct parameters is also explored and discussed. It is found that the impacts of Brownian motion on the concentration and temperature distributions are opposite. It is also comprehended that the thermally stratified parameter decreases the fluid temperature.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/4/453Maxwell nanofluidchemical reactiondouble stratificationnonlinear thermal radiation |
| spellingShingle | Iskander Tlili Sania Naseer Muhammad Ramzan Seifedine Kadry Yunyoung Nam Effects of Chemical Species and Nonlinear Thermal Radiation with 3D Maxwell Nanofluid Flow with Double Stratification—An Analytical Solution Entropy Maxwell nanofluid chemical reaction double stratification nonlinear thermal radiation |
| title | Effects of Chemical Species and Nonlinear Thermal Radiation with 3D Maxwell Nanofluid Flow with Double Stratification—An Analytical Solution |
| title_full | Effects of Chemical Species and Nonlinear Thermal Radiation with 3D Maxwell Nanofluid Flow with Double Stratification—An Analytical Solution |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Chemical Species and Nonlinear Thermal Radiation with 3D Maxwell Nanofluid Flow with Double Stratification—An Analytical Solution |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Chemical Species and Nonlinear Thermal Radiation with 3D Maxwell Nanofluid Flow with Double Stratification—An Analytical Solution |
| title_short | Effects of Chemical Species and Nonlinear Thermal Radiation with 3D Maxwell Nanofluid Flow with Double Stratification—An Analytical Solution |
| title_sort | effects of chemical species and nonlinear thermal radiation with 3d maxwell nanofluid flow with double stratification an analytical solution |
| topic | Maxwell nanofluid chemical reaction double stratification nonlinear thermal radiation |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/4/453 |
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