Retroperitoneal venous malformation

An eight-year-old boy presented with a fever, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Imaging studies revealed a 10-cm cystic lesion in his right retroperitoneal area with no blood flow and with a pedunculated nodule inside the cavity. He required surgery to remove the lesion, when severe adhesion of the lesi...

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Main Authors: Keiichi Kakuta, Kotaro Endo, Seiya Ogata, Hirofumi Shimizu, Michitoshi Yamashita, Yuka Oka, Hideaki Tanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-05-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576618300058
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author Keiichi Kakuta
Kotaro Endo
Seiya Ogata
Hirofumi Shimizu
Michitoshi Yamashita
Yuka Oka
Hideaki Tanaka
author_facet Keiichi Kakuta
Kotaro Endo
Seiya Ogata
Hirofumi Shimizu
Michitoshi Yamashita
Yuka Oka
Hideaki Tanaka
author_sort Keiichi Kakuta
collection DOAJ
description An eight-year-old boy presented with a fever, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Imaging studies revealed a 10-cm cystic lesion in his right retroperitoneal area with no blood flow and with a pedunculated nodule inside the cavity. He required surgery to remove the lesion, when severe adhesion of the lesion to duodenum and a small vessel-like connection between the lesion and inferior vena cava were dissected to remove the lesion. A histopathological examination revealed that the wall of the main lesion and the vessel-like connection were composed of smooth muscle, elastic and collagen fiber, and stained positive with CD31, which led to the diagnosis of venous malformation. The pedunculated nodule was a fibrin clot with calcification. His postoperative course was uneventful.Venous malformation is a common vascular malformation, but that in the retroperitoneal area has rarely been reported in adults and never in children. Imaging studies often hardly make the correct diagnosis, and then surgery and pathological examination of the resected specimen deem necessary. Careful surgical maneuvers are mandatory due to the possibility of dense adhesions with the surrounding vital organs and tissue. Keywords: Venous malformation, Retroperitoneal, Child
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spelling doaj.art-9ffec7369c8e4fb182807137b414992b2022-12-22T00:57:18ZengElsevierJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports2213-57662018-05-01325557Retroperitoneal venous malformationKeiichi Kakuta0Kotaro Endo1Seiya Ogata2Hirofumi Shimizu3Michitoshi Yamashita4Yuka Oka5Hideaki Tanaka6Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan; Corresponding author.An eight-year-old boy presented with a fever, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Imaging studies revealed a 10-cm cystic lesion in his right retroperitoneal area with no blood flow and with a pedunculated nodule inside the cavity. He required surgery to remove the lesion, when severe adhesion of the lesion to duodenum and a small vessel-like connection between the lesion and inferior vena cava were dissected to remove the lesion. A histopathological examination revealed that the wall of the main lesion and the vessel-like connection were composed of smooth muscle, elastic and collagen fiber, and stained positive with CD31, which led to the diagnosis of venous malformation. The pedunculated nodule was a fibrin clot with calcification. His postoperative course was uneventful.Venous malformation is a common vascular malformation, but that in the retroperitoneal area has rarely been reported in adults and never in children. Imaging studies often hardly make the correct diagnosis, and then surgery and pathological examination of the resected specimen deem necessary. Careful surgical maneuvers are mandatory due to the possibility of dense adhesions with the surrounding vital organs and tissue. Keywords: Venous malformation, Retroperitoneal, Childhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576618300058
spellingShingle Keiichi Kakuta
Kotaro Endo
Seiya Ogata
Hirofumi Shimizu
Michitoshi Yamashita
Yuka Oka
Hideaki Tanaka
Retroperitoneal venous malformation
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
title Retroperitoneal venous malformation
title_full Retroperitoneal venous malformation
title_fullStr Retroperitoneal venous malformation
title_full_unstemmed Retroperitoneal venous malformation
title_short Retroperitoneal venous malformation
title_sort retroperitoneal venous malformation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576618300058
work_keys_str_mv AT keiichikakuta retroperitonealvenousmalformation
AT kotaroendo retroperitonealvenousmalformation
AT seiyaogata retroperitonealvenousmalformation
AT hirofumishimizu retroperitonealvenousmalformation
AT michitoshiyamashita retroperitonealvenousmalformation
AT yukaoka retroperitonealvenousmalformation
AT hideakitanaka retroperitonealvenousmalformation