Les écoles secondaires communautaires en Tanzanie : piliers d’une réforme égalitaire ou éducation de seconde zone ?

To improve school infrastructure on Tanzanian territory and increase access to secondary education, the government launched an education development program in 2004. This plan has led to the opening up of a large number of public secondary schools through the development of community schools. The so...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nathalie Bonini
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Les éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’Homme 2017-12-01
Series:Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cres/3132
_version_ 1797313669745344512
author Nathalie Bonini
author_facet Nathalie Bonini
author_sort Nathalie Bonini
collection DOAJ
description To improve school infrastructure on Tanzanian territory and increase access to secondary education, the government launched an education development program in 2004. This plan has led to the opening up of a large number of public secondary schools through the development of community schools. The so-called community schools are funded by the Tanzanian State but also largely by the citizens. They enroll pupils who scored low at the primary final examination, they also lack of financial and human resources (especially teachers) which is a major impediment to student success. While the creation of community schools raised the secondary school enrollment rates, it failed to reduce territorial and socio-economic inequalities that were operating before its implementation. A small minority of pupils enrolled in prestigious institutions (public or private) receive quality education allowing them to go on with their studies, while the community schools enrolling the majority of students lead only a few of them beyond O-Level and provide them with an education of varying quality that does not always meet their families’ expectations.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T02:34:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a0057fa5efbc4062b6babc7e5e1b15c5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1635-3544
2265-7762
language fra
last_indexed 2024-03-08T02:34:55Z
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher Les éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’Homme
record_format Article
series Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
spelling doaj.art-a0057fa5efbc4062b6babc7e5e1b15c52024-02-13T13:56:52ZfraLes éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’HommeCahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs1635-35442265-77622017-12-01510112710.4000/cres.3132Les écoles secondaires communautaires en Tanzanie : piliers d’une réforme égalitaire ou éducation de seconde zone ?Nathalie BoniniTo improve school infrastructure on Tanzanian territory and increase access to secondary education, the government launched an education development program in 2004. This plan has led to the opening up of a large number of public secondary schools through the development of community schools. The so-called community schools are funded by the Tanzanian State but also largely by the citizens. They enroll pupils who scored low at the primary final examination, they also lack of financial and human resources (especially teachers) which is a major impediment to student success. While the creation of community schools raised the secondary school enrollment rates, it failed to reduce territorial and socio-economic inequalities that were operating before its implementation. A small minority of pupils enrolled in prestigious institutions (public or private) receive quality education allowing them to go on with their studies, while the community schools enrolling the majority of students lead only a few of them beyond O-Level and provide them with an education of varying quality that does not always meet their families’ expectations.https://journals.openedition.org/cres/3132TanzaniateachersCommunity schoolssecondary schoolseducation plan
spellingShingle Nathalie Bonini
Les écoles secondaires communautaires en Tanzanie : piliers d’une réforme égalitaire ou éducation de seconde zone ?
Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
Tanzania
teachers
Community schools
secondary schools
education plan
title Les écoles secondaires communautaires en Tanzanie : piliers d’une réforme égalitaire ou éducation de seconde zone ?
title_full Les écoles secondaires communautaires en Tanzanie : piliers d’une réforme égalitaire ou éducation de seconde zone ?
title_fullStr Les écoles secondaires communautaires en Tanzanie : piliers d’une réforme égalitaire ou éducation de seconde zone ?
title_full_unstemmed Les écoles secondaires communautaires en Tanzanie : piliers d’une réforme égalitaire ou éducation de seconde zone ?
title_short Les écoles secondaires communautaires en Tanzanie : piliers d’une réforme égalitaire ou éducation de seconde zone ?
title_sort les ecoles secondaires communautaires en tanzanie piliers d une reforme egalitaire ou education de seconde zone
topic Tanzania
teachers
Community schools
secondary schools
education plan
url https://journals.openedition.org/cres/3132
work_keys_str_mv AT nathaliebonini lesecolessecondairescommunautairesentanzaniepiliersdunereformeegalitaireoueducationdesecondezone