Recognition of Vehicle License Plates Based on Image Processing

In this study, we have proposed an algorithm that solves the problems which occur during the recognition of a vehicle license plate through closed-circuit television (CCTV) by using a deep learning model trained with a general database. The deep learning model which is commonly used suffers with a d...

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Main Authors: Tae-Gu Kim, Byoung-Ju Yun, Tae-Hun Kim, Jae-Young Lee, Kil-Houm Park, Yoosoo Jeong, Hyun Deok Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/14/6292
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author Tae-Gu Kim
Byoung-Ju Yun
Tae-Hun Kim
Jae-Young Lee
Kil-Houm Park
Yoosoo Jeong
Hyun Deok Kim
author_facet Tae-Gu Kim
Byoung-Ju Yun
Tae-Hun Kim
Jae-Young Lee
Kil-Houm Park
Yoosoo Jeong
Hyun Deok Kim
author_sort Tae-Gu Kim
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we have proposed an algorithm that solves the problems which occur during the recognition of a vehicle license plate through closed-circuit television (CCTV) by using a deep learning model trained with a general database. The deep learning model which is commonly used suffers with a disadvantage of low recognition rate in the tilted and low-resolution images, as it is trained with images acquired from the front of the license plate. Furthermore, the vehicle images acquired by using CCTV have issues such as limitation of resolution and perspective distortion. Such factors make it difficult to apply the commonly used deep learning model. To improve the recognition rate, an algorithm which is a combination of the super-resolution generative adversarial network (SRGAN) model, and the perspective distortion correction algorithm is proposed in this paper. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm was verified with a character recognition algorithm YOLO v2, and the recognition rate of the vehicle license plate image was improved 8.8% from the original images.
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spelling doaj.art-a00d109335014495887b39c71b98633c2023-11-22T03:07:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-07-011114629210.3390/app11146292Recognition of Vehicle License Plates Based on Image ProcessingTae-Gu Kim0Byoung-Ju Yun1Tae-Hun Kim2Jae-Young Lee3Kil-Houm Park4Yoosoo Jeong5Hyun Deok Kim6School of Electronics Engineering, IT College, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, KoreaSchool of Electronics Engineering, IT College, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, KoreaDIPVISION, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, KoreaSchool of Electronics Engineering, IT College, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, KoreaSchool of Electronics Engineering, IT College, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, KoreaDaegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, 88, Dongnae-ro, Dong-gu, Daegu 41061, KoreaSchool of Electronics Engineering, IT College, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, KoreaIn this study, we have proposed an algorithm that solves the problems which occur during the recognition of a vehicle license plate through closed-circuit television (CCTV) by using a deep learning model trained with a general database. The deep learning model which is commonly used suffers with a disadvantage of low recognition rate in the tilted and low-resolution images, as it is trained with images acquired from the front of the license plate. Furthermore, the vehicle images acquired by using CCTV have issues such as limitation of resolution and perspective distortion. Such factors make it difficult to apply the commonly used deep learning model. To improve the recognition rate, an algorithm which is a combination of the super-resolution generative adversarial network (SRGAN) model, and the perspective distortion correction algorithm is proposed in this paper. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm was verified with a character recognition algorithm YOLO v2, and the recognition rate of the vehicle license plate image was improved 8.8% from the original images.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/14/6292deep learninglicense plate detectionimage processingSRGANCCTV image
spellingShingle Tae-Gu Kim
Byoung-Ju Yun
Tae-Hun Kim
Jae-Young Lee
Kil-Houm Park
Yoosoo Jeong
Hyun Deok Kim
Recognition of Vehicle License Plates Based on Image Processing
Applied Sciences
deep learning
license plate detection
image processing
SRGAN
CCTV image
title Recognition of Vehicle License Plates Based on Image Processing
title_full Recognition of Vehicle License Plates Based on Image Processing
title_fullStr Recognition of Vehicle License Plates Based on Image Processing
title_full_unstemmed Recognition of Vehicle License Plates Based on Image Processing
title_short Recognition of Vehicle License Plates Based on Image Processing
title_sort recognition of vehicle license plates based on image processing
topic deep learning
license plate detection
image processing
SRGAN
CCTV image
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/14/6292
work_keys_str_mv AT taegukim recognitionofvehiclelicenseplatesbasedonimageprocessing
AT byoungjuyun recognitionofvehiclelicenseplatesbasedonimageprocessing
AT taehunkim recognitionofvehiclelicenseplatesbasedonimageprocessing
AT jaeyounglee recognitionofvehiclelicenseplatesbasedonimageprocessing
AT kilhoumpark recognitionofvehiclelicenseplatesbasedonimageprocessing
AT yoosoojeong recognitionofvehiclelicenseplatesbasedonimageprocessing
AT hyundeokkim recognitionofvehiclelicenseplatesbasedonimageprocessing