Diagnóstico do lixo marinho na Praia de Navegantes/SC em períodos de baixa e alta vazão do Rio Itajaí-Açu

Marine debris has contributed considerably to marine pollution and it is one of the global trends for the environmental issue. Marine litter causes impacts to biota, economic impacts, to fishing and to the aesthetics of beaches, which demonstrates the importance of further studying this theme and se...

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Main Authors: Cristiane Rosa, Walter Martin Widmer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Paraná 2021-09-01
Series:Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ufpr.br/made/article/view/75125
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author Cristiane Rosa
Walter Martin Widmer
author_facet Cristiane Rosa
Walter Martin Widmer
author_sort Cristiane Rosa
collection DOAJ
description Marine debris has contributed considerably to marine pollution and it is one of the global trends for the environmental issue. Marine litter causes impacts to biota, economic impacts, to fishing and to the aesthetics of beaches, which demonstrates the importance of further studying this theme and seeking alternatives to mitigate it. Thus, it is necessary to conduct studies that identify the composition, abundance and behavior of such debris in the face of meteorological variables, in order to contribute to preventive and mitigating actions to be more effective. The present study tested hypotheses regarding the composition and probable origin of marine litter on the beach of Navegantes/SC (Brazil), in two flow regimes of the Itajaí-Açu river, as well as evaluating the abundance of plastic pellets. The vast majority of the macro litter was formed by plastic items, in a significantly larger quantity in the high flow regime. The most likely origin of the observed items was from beach users, which was also significantly higher in the high flow regime. Large amounts of plastic pellets (> 20 pellets/m2) were found on the beach, with no distinction between flow regimes. These results may help local environmental agencies to define better strategies and actions for the prevention and mitigation of marine litter, such as the development of a didactic collection of marine litter as an environmental education tool.
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spelling doaj.art-a00eb6a2288f43c0bec6a9ede7eb70a22023-01-19T22:41:51ZengUniversidade Federal do ParanáDesenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente1518-952X2176-91092021-09-0158010.5380/dma.v58i0.7512536574Diagnóstico do lixo marinho na Praia de Navegantes/SC em períodos de baixa e alta vazão do Rio Itajaí-AçuCristiane Rosa0Walter Martin Widmer1Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC)Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC)Marine debris has contributed considerably to marine pollution and it is one of the global trends for the environmental issue. Marine litter causes impacts to biota, economic impacts, to fishing and to the aesthetics of beaches, which demonstrates the importance of further studying this theme and seeking alternatives to mitigate it. Thus, it is necessary to conduct studies that identify the composition, abundance and behavior of such debris in the face of meteorological variables, in order to contribute to preventive and mitigating actions to be more effective. The present study tested hypotheses regarding the composition and probable origin of marine litter on the beach of Navegantes/SC (Brazil), in two flow regimes of the Itajaí-Açu river, as well as evaluating the abundance of plastic pellets. The vast majority of the macro litter was formed by plastic items, in a significantly larger quantity in the high flow regime. The most likely origin of the observed items was from beach users, which was also significantly higher in the high flow regime. Large amounts of plastic pellets (> 20 pellets/m2) were found on the beach, with no distinction between flow regimes. These results may help local environmental agencies to define better strategies and actions for the prevention and mitigation of marine litter, such as the development of a didactic collection of marine litter as an environmental education tool.https://revistas.ufpr.br/made/article/view/75125lixo marinhobacia do rio itajaí-açupellets plásticos
spellingShingle Cristiane Rosa
Walter Martin Widmer
Diagnóstico do lixo marinho na Praia de Navegantes/SC em períodos de baixa e alta vazão do Rio Itajaí-Açu
Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente
lixo marinho
bacia do rio itajaí-açu
pellets plásticos
title Diagnóstico do lixo marinho na Praia de Navegantes/SC em períodos de baixa e alta vazão do Rio Itajaí-Açu
title_full Diagnóstico do lixo marinho na Praia de Navegantes/SC em períodos de baixa e alta vazão do Rio Itajaí-Açu
title_fullStr Diagnóstico do lixo marinho na Praia de Navegantes/SC em períodos de baixa e alta vazão do Rio Itajaí-Açu
title_full_unstemmed Diagnóstico do lixo marinho na Praia de Navegantes/SC em períodos de baixa e alta vazão do Rio Itajaí-Açu
title_short Diagnóstico do lixo marinho na Praia de Navegantes/SC em períodos de baixa e alta vazão do Rio Itajaí-Açu
title_sort diagnostico do lixo marinho na praia de navegantes sc em periodos de baixa e alta vazao do rio itajai acu
topic lixo marinho
bacia do rio itajaí-açu
pellets plásticos
url https://revistas.ufpr.br/made/article/view/75125
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