TRANSALUD: A qualitative study of the healthcare experiences of transgender people in Barcelona (Spain)

Transgender identities are still considered a psychiatric pathology in many countries according to the prevailing biomedical model. However, in recent years, this pathologizing vision has begun to shift towards a perspective that focuses on the diversity of transgender peoples’ experiences. However,...

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Main Authors: Kevin Santander-Morillas, Juan M. Leyva-Moral, Marta Villar-Salgueiro, Mariela Aguayo-González, David Téllez-Velasco, Nina Granel-Giménez, Rebeca Gómez-Ibáñez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9348718/?tool=EBI
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author Kevin Santander-Morillas
Juan M. Leyva-Moral
Marta Villar-Salgueiro
Mariela Aguayo-González
David Téllez-Velasco
Nina Granel-Giménez
Rebeca Gómez-Ibáñez
author_facet Kevin Santander-Morillas
Juan M. Leyva-Moral
Marta Villar-Salgueiro
Mariela Aguayo-González
David Téllez-Velasco
Nina Granel-Giménez
Rebeca Gómez-Ibáñez
author_sort Kevin Santander-Morillas
collection DOAJ
description Transgender identities are still considered a psychiatric pathology in many countries according to the prevailing biomedical model. However, in recent years, this pathologizing vision has begun to shift towards a perspective that focuses on the diversity of transgender peoples’ experiences. However, some transgender people still face denial of services, discrimination, harassment, and even violence by healthcare professionals, causing them to avoid seeking ongoing or preventive healthcare. This article describes the health experiences of transgender people in Barcelona regarding their access and use of non-specialized health services. Semi-structured interviews were conducted using a descriptive phenomenological approach with sixteen transgender people between December 2018 and July 2019. The data were analyzed descriptively and thematically following the method proposed by Colaizzi with the help of the Atlas.ti8 software. Transgender people care experiences were divided into three categories: overcoming obstacles, training queries, and coping strategies. Participants identified negative experiences and difficulties with the health system due to healthcare providers’ lack of competence. Discriminatory, authoritarian, and paternalist behaviors are still present and hinder the therapeutic relationship, care, and access to healthcare services. There is a fundamental need for the depathologization of transgender reality and training for healthcare professionals in the field of sexual diversity. Training in sexual and gender diversity must be included in the curricula of university courses in the health sciences.
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spelling doaj.art-a0106aa7eddd45e0b41032c33897c3702022-12-22T02:48:42ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01178TRANSALUD: A qualitative study of the healthcare experiences of transgender people in Barcelona (Spain)Kevin Santander-MorillasJuan M. Leyva-MoralMarta Villar-SalgueiroMariela Aguayo-GonzálezDavid Téllez-VelascoNina Granel-GiménezRebeca Gómez-IbáñezTransgender identities are still considered a psychiatric pathology in many countries according to the prevailing biomedical model. However, in recent years, this pathologizing vision has begun to shift towards a perspective that focuses on the diversity of transgender peoples’ experiences. However, some transgender people still face denial of services, discrimination, harassment, and even violence by healthcare professionals, causing them to avoid seeking ongoing or preventive healthcare. This article describes the health experiences of transgender people in Barcelona regarding their access and use of non-specialized health services. Semi-structured interviews were conducted using a descriptive phenomenological approach with sixteen transgender people between December 2018 and July 2019. The data were analyzed descriptively and thematically following the method proposed by Colaizzi with the help of the Atlas.ti8 software. Transgender people care experiences were divided into three categories: overcoming obstacles, training queries, and coping strategies. Participants identified negative experiences and difficulties with the health system due to healthcare providers’ lack of competence. Discriminatory, authoritarian, and paternalist behaviors are still present and hinder the therapeutic relationship, care, and access to healthcare services. There is a fundamental need for the depathologization of transgender reality and training for healthcare professionals in the field of sexual diversity. Training in sexual and gender diversity must be included in the curricula of university courses in the health sciences.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9348718/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Kevin Santander-Morillas
Juan M. Leyva-Moral
Marta Villar-Salgueiro
Mariela Aguayo-González
David Téllez-Velasco
Nina Granel-Giménez
Rebeca Gómez-Ibáñez
TRANSALUD: A qualitative study of the healthcare experiences of transgender people in Barcelona (Spain)
PLoS ONE
title TRANSALUD: A qualitative study of the healthcare experiences of transgender people in Barcelona (Spain)
title_full TRANSALUD: A qualitative study of the healthcare experiences of transgender people in Barcelona (Spain)
title_fullStr TRANSALUD: A qualitative study of the healthcare experiences of transgender people in Barcelona (Spain)
title_full_unstemmed TRANSALUD: A qualitative study of the healthcare experiences of transgender people in Barcelona (Spain)
title_short TRANSALUD: A qualitative study of the healthcare experiences of transgender people in Barcelona (Spain)
title_sort transalud a qualitative study of the healthcare experiences of transgender people in barcelona spain
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9348718/?tool=EBI
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