Application of Electrical Tomography Imaging Using Machine Learning Methods for the Monitoring of Flood Embankments Leaks

This paper presents an application for the monitoring of leaks in flood embankments by reconstructing images in electrical tomography using logistic regression machine learning methods with elastic net regularisation, PCA and wave preprocessing. The main advantage of this solution is to obtain a mor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomasz Rymarczyk, Krzysztof Król, Edward Kozłowski, Tomasz Wołowiec, Marta Cholewa-Wiktor, Piotr Bednarczuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/8081
_version_ 1797507865627328512
author Tomasz Rymarczyk
Krzysztof Król
Edward Kozłowski
Tomasz Wołowiec
Marta Cholewa-Wiktor
Piotr Bednarczuk
author_facet Tomasz Rymarczyk
Krzysztof Król
Edward Kozłowski
Tomasz Wołowiec
Marta Cholewa-Wiktor
Piotr Bednarczuk
author_sort Tomasz Rymarczyk
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an application for the monitoring of leaks in flood embankments by reconstructing images in electrical tomography using logistic regression machine learning methods with elastic net regularisation, PCA and wave preprocessing. The main advantage of this solution is to obtain a more accurate spatial conductivity distribution inside the studied object. The described method assumes a learning system consisting of multiple equations working in parallel, where each equation creates a single point in the output image. This enables the efficient reconstruction of spatial images. The research focused on preparing, developing, and comparing algorithms and models for data analysis and reconstruction using a proprietary electrical tomography solution. A reliable measurement solution with sensors and machine learning methods makes it possible to analyse damage and leaks, leading to effective information and the eventual prevention of risks. The applied methods enable the improved resolution of the reconstructed images and the possibility to obtain them in real-time, which is their distinguishing feature compared to other methods. The use of electrical tomography in combination with specific methods for image reconstruction allows for an accurate spatial assessment of leaks and damage to dikes.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:54:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a0173614fb754b7d9488856860763352
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:54:31Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-a0173614fb754b7d94888568607633522023-11-23T02:22:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-12-011423808110.3390/en14238081Application of Electrical Tomography Imaging Using Machine Learning Methods for the Monitoring of Flood Embankments LeaksTomasz Rymarczyk0Krzysztof Król1Edward Kozłowski2Tomasz Wołowiec3Marta Cholewa-Wiktor4Piotr Bednarczuk5Research and Development Center, Netrix S.A., 20-704 Lublin, PolandResearch and Development Center, Netrix S.A., 20-704 Lublin, PolandFaculty of Management, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandFaculty of Administration and Social Sciences, University of Economics and Innovation, 20-209 Lublin, PolandFaculty of Management, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandFaculty of Transport and Computer Science, University of Economics and Innovation, 20-209 Lublin, PolandThis paper presents an application for the monitoring of leaks in flood embankments by reconstructing images in electrical tomography using logistic regression machine learning methods with elastic net regularisation, PCA and wave preprocessing. The main advantage of this solution is to obtain a more accurate spatial conductivity distribution inside the studied object. The described method assumes a learning system consisting of multiple equations working in parallel, where each equation creates a single point in the output image. This enables the efficient reconstruction of spatial images. The research focused on preparing, developing, and comparing algorithms and models for data analysis and reconstruction using a proprietary electrical tomography solution. A reliable measurement solution with sensors and machine learning methods makes it possible to analyse damage and leaks, leading to effective information and the eventual prevention of risks. The applied methods enable the improved resolution of the reconstructed images and the possibility to obtain them in real-time, which is their distinguishing feature compared to other methods. The use of electrical tomography in combination with specific methods for image reconstruction allows for an accurate spatial assessment of leaks and damage to dikes.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/8081electrical tomographysensorsmachine learningPCAelastic netwave preprocessing
spellingShingle Tomasz Rymarczyk
Krzysztof Król
Edward Kozłowski
Tomasz Wołowiec
Marta Cholewa-Wiktor
Piotr Bednarczuk
Application of Electrical Tomography Imaging Using Machine Learning Methods for the Monitoring of Flood Embankments Leaks
Energies
electrical tomography
sensors
machine learning
PCA
elastic net
wave preprocessing
title Application of Electrical Tomography Imaging Using Machine Learning Methods for the Monitoring of Flood Embankments Leaks
title_full Application of Electrical Tomography Imaging Using Machine Learning Methods for the Monitoring of Flood Embankments Leaks
title_fullStr Application of Electrical Tomography Imaging Using Machine Learning Methods for the Monitoring of Flood Embankments Leaks
title_full_unstemmed Application of Electrical Tomography Imaging Using Machine Learning Methods for the Monitoring of Flood Embankments Leaks
title_short Application of Electrical Tomography Imaging Using Machine Learning Methods for the Monitoring of Flood Embankments Leaks
title_sort application of electrical tomography imaging using machine learning methods for the monitoring of flood embankments leaks
topic electrical tomography
sensors
machine learning
PCA
elastic net
wave preprocessing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/8081
work_keys_str_mv AT tomaszrymarczyk applicationofelectricaltomographyimagingusingmachinelearningmethodsforthemonitoringoffloodembankmentsleaks
AT krzysztofkrol applicationofelectricaltomographyimagingusingmachinelearningmethodsforthemonitoringoffloodembankmentsleaks
AT edwardkozłowski applicationofelectricaltomographyimagingusingmachinelearningmethodsforthemonitoringoffloodembankmentsleaks
AT tomaszwołowiec applicationofelectricaltomographyimagingusingmachinelearningmethodsforthemonitoringoffloodembankmentsleaks
AT martacholewawiktor applicationofelectricaltomographyimagingusingmachinelearningmethodsforthemonitoringoffloodembankmentsleaks
AT piotrbednarczuk applicationofelectricaltomographyimagingusingmachinelearningmethodsforthemonitoringoffloodembankmentsleaks