Response of nearshore circulation outside Yangtze Estuary to El Niño events

With consideration of the comprehensive effects of runoff from the Yangtze River, East China Sea background circulation, and tidal currents, a regional circulation model, including the Yangtze Estuary, Hangzhou Bay, and adjacent sea areas was established. The 2002/2003 El Niño event was chosen for s...

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Main Authors: Wen-yan Zhang, Zheng Gong, Chang-kuan Zhang, Wei Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-04-01
Series:Water Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237016000065
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author Wen-yan Zhang
Zheng Gong
Chang-kuan Zhang
Wei Tan
author_facet Wen-yan Zhang
Zheng Gong
Chang-kuan Zhang
Wei Tan
author_sort Wen-yan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description With consideration of the comprehensive effects of runoff from the Yangtze River, East China Sea background circulation, and tidal currents, a regional circulation model, including the Yangtze Estuary, Hangzhou Bay, and adjacent sea areas was established. The 2002/2003 El Niño event was chosen for study of the anomalies of circulation outside the Yangtze Estuary. The coastal and ocean current systems of the East China Sea and the current structure outside the Yangtze Estuary were accurately described. The results of vertical circulation analysis basically coincide with those of horizontal circulation analysis, showing that the circulation outside the Yangtze Estuary is mainly affected by the Taiwan warm current, runoff from the Yangtze Estuary, and the tide-induced residual current. The El Niño event weakens Yangtze Estuary circulation to a certain degree, and the impacts are more significant in summer than in winter. During the 2002/2003 El Niño event, the flux of the Taiwan warm current decreases, and the northward component of the Taiwan warm current decreases by half in February 2003 compared to the previous year. However, its path is relatively stable.
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spelling doaj.art-a01850b69c9746fe856bc078399db4b42022-12-22T00:19:38ZengElsevierWater Science and Engineering1674-23702016-04-019214515410.1016/j.wse.2016.02.004Response of nearshore circulation outside Yangtze Estuary to El Niño eventsWen-yan Zhang0Zheng Gong1Chang-kuan Zhang2Wei Tan3State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Coast Ocean Resources Development and Environment Security, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaWith consideration of the comprehensive effects of runoff from the Yangtze River, East China Sea background circulation, and tidal currents, a regional circulation model, including the Yangtze Estuary, Hangzhou Bay, and adjacent sea areas was established. The 2002/2003 El Niño event was chosen for study of the anomalies of circulation outside the Yangtze Estuary. The coastal and ocean current systems of the East China Sea and the current structure outside the Yangtze Estuary were accurately described. The results of vertical circulation analysis basically coincide with those of horizontal circulation analysis, showing that the circulation outside the Yangtze Estuary is mainly affected by the Taiwan warm current, runoff from the Yangtze Estuary, and the tide-induced residual current. The El Niño event weakens Yangtze Estuary circulation to a certain degree, and the impacts are more significant in summer than in winter. During the 2002/2003 El Niño event, the flux of the Taiwan warm current decreases, and the northward component of the Taiwan warm current decreases by half in February 2003 compared to the previous year. However, its path is relatively stable.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237016000065El NiñoPrinceton ocean modelYangtze EstuaryCirculationTaiwan warm current
spellingShingle Wen-yan Zhang
Zheng Gong
Chang-kuan Zhang
Wei Tan
Response of nearshore circulation outside Yangtze Estuary to El Niño events
Water Science and Engineering
El Niño
Princeton ocean model
Yangtze Estuary
Circulation
Taiwan warm current
title Response of nearshore circulation outside Yangtze Estuary to El Niño events
title_full Response of nearshore circulation outside Yangtze Estuary to El Niño events
title_fullStr Response of nearshore circulation outside Yangtze Estuary to El Niño events
title_full_unstemmed Response of nearshore circulation outside Yangtze Estuary to El Niño events
title_short Response of nearshore circulation outside Yangtze Estuary to El Niño events
title_sort response of nearshore circulation outside yangtze estuary to el nino events
topic El Niño
Princeton ocean model
Yangtze Estuary
Circulation
Taiwan warm current
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237016000065
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AT zhenggong responseofnearshorecirculationoutsideyangtzeestuarytoelninoevents
AT changkuanzhang responseofnearshorecirculationoutsideyangtzeestuarytoelninoevents
AT weitan responseofnearshorecirculationoutsideyangtzeestuarytoelninoevents