Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials

Undoped and In-doped ZnO including nanoparticles and nanorods were successfully synthesized via sol gel method. Effect of different doping ratios (1, 5 and 10%) of indium as a dopant element was optimized for the highest gas sensitivity. The morphological structures of prepared Undoped and doped ZnO...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H. Shokry Hassan, A.B. Kashyout, I. Morsi, A.A.A. Nasser, Ibrahim Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2014-09-01
Series:Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2314853514000572
_version_ 1811288509675208704
author H. Shokry Hassan
A.B. Kashyout
I. Morsi
A.A.A. Nasser
Ibrahim Ali
author_facet H. Shokry Hassan
A.B. Kashyout
I. Morsi
A.A.A. Nasser
Ibrahim Ali
author_sort H. Shokry Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Undoped and In-doped ZnO including nanoparticles and nanorods were successfully synthesized via sol gel method. Effect of different doping ratios (1, 5 and 10%) of indium as a dopant element was optimized for the highest gas sensitivity. The morphological structures of prepared Undoped and doped ZnO were revealed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the aspect ratios of nanorods were calculated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns reveal a highly crystallized wurtzite structure and used for identifying phase structure and chemical state of both ZnO and ZnO doped with In under different doping ratios. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) analysis was performed to be confirming the chemical composition of the In-doped ZnO nanopowders. The gas sensitivity for O2, CO2 and H2 gases were measured for the fabricated gas sensor devices as a function of temperature for In-doped ZnO nanopowders and compared with un-doped ZnO films.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T03:38:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a0189f994431494bb635614332ecb735
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2314-8535
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T03:38:17Z
publishDate 2014-09-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-a0189f994431494bb635614332ecb7352022-12-22T03:04:15ZengSpringerOpenBeni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences2314-85352014-09-013321622110.1016/j.bjbas.2014.10.007Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterialsH. Shokry Hassan0A.B. Kashyout1I. Morsi2A.A.A. Nasser3Ibrahim Ali4Electronic Materials Researches Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Researches Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, EgyptElectronic Materials Researches Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Researches Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, EgyptArab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria 21934, EgyptArab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria 21934, EgyptArab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria 21934, EgyptUndoped and In-doped ZnO including nanoparticles and nanorods were successfully synthesized via sol gel method. Effect of different doping ratios (1, 5 and 10%) of indium as a dopant element was optimized for the highest gas sensitivity. The morphological structures of prepared Undoped and doped ZnO were revealed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the aspect ratios of nanorods were calculated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns reveal a highly crystallized wurtzite structure and used for identifying phase structure and chemical state of both ZnO and ZnO doped with In under different doping ratios. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) analysis was performed to be confirming the chemical composition of the In-doped ZnO nanopowders. The gas sensitivity for O2, CO2 and H2 gases were measured for the fabricated gas sensor devices as a function of temperature for In-doped ZnO nanopowders and compared with un-doped ZnO films.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2314853514000572ZnO nanorodsMorphological structuresGas sensor devicesDopant elementssol–gel
spellingShingle H. Shokry Hassan
A.B. Kashyout
I. Morsi
A.A.A. Nasser
Ibrahim Ali
Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials
Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
ZnO nanorods
Morphological structures
Gas sensor devices
Dopant elements
sol–gel
title Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials
title_full Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials
title_fullStr Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials
title_short Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials
title_sort synthesis characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using zno and zno in nanomaterials
topic ZnO nanorods
Morphological structures
Gas sensor devices
Dopant elements
sol–gel
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2314853514000572
work_keys_str_mv AT hshokryhassan synthesischaracterizationandfabricationofgassensordevicesusingznoandznoinnanomaterials
AT abkashyout synthesischaracterizationandfabricationofgassensordevicesusingznoandznoinnanomaterials
AT imorsi synthesischaracterizationandfabricationofgassensordevicesusingznoandznoinnanomaterials
AT aaanasser synthesischaracterizationandfabricationofgassensordevicesusingznoandznoinnanomaterials
AT ibrahimali synthesischaracterizationandfabricationofgassensordevicesusingznoandznoinnanomaterials