Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials
Undoped and In-doped ZnO including nanoparticles and nanorods were successfully synthesized via sol gel method. Effect of different doping ratios (1, 5 and 10%) of indium as a dopant element was optimized for the highest gas sensitivity. The morphological structures of prepared Undoped and doped ZnO...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2014-09-01
|
Series: | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2314853514000572 |
_version_ | 1811288509675208704 |
---|---|
author | H. Shokry Hassan A.B. Kashyout I. Morsi A.A.A. Nasser Ibrahim Ali |
author_facet | H. Shokry Hassan A.B. Kashyout I. Morsi A.A.A. Nasser Ibrahim Ali |
author_sort | H. Shokry Hassan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Undoped and In-doped ZnO including nanoparticles and nanorods were successfully synthesized via sol gel method. Effect of different doping ratios (1, 5 and 10%) of indium as a dopant element was optimized for the highest gas sensitivity. The morphological structures of prepared Undoped and doped ZnO were revealed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the aspect ratios of nanorods were calculated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns reveal a highly crystallized wurtzite structure and used for identifying phase structure and chemical state of both ZnO and ZnO doped with In under different doping ratios. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) analysis was performed to be confirming the chemical composition of the In-doped ZnO nanopowders. The gas sensitivity for O2, CO2 and H2 gases were measured for the fabricated gas sensor devices as a function of temperature for In-doped ZnO nanopowders and compared with un-doped ZnO films. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T03:38:17Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a0189f994431494bb635614332ecb735 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2314-8535 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T03:38:17Z |
publishDate | 2014-09-01 |
publisher | SpringerOpen |
record_format | Article |
series | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-a0189f994431494bb635614332ecb7352022-12-22T03:04:15ZengSpringerOpenBeni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences2314-85352014-09-013321622110.1016/j.bjbas.2014.10.007Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterialsH. Shokry Hassan0A.B. Kashyout1I. Morsi2A.A.A. Nasser3Ibrahim Ali4Electronic Materials Researches Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Researches Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, EgyptElectronic Materials Researches Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Researches Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, EgyptArab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria 21934, EgyptArab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria 21934, EgyptArab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria 21934, EgyptUndoped and In-doped ZnO including nanoparticles and nanorods were successfully synthesized via sol gel method. Effect of different doping ratios (1, 5 and 10%) of indium as a dopant element was optimized for the highest gas sensitivity. The morphological structures of prepared Undoped and doped ZnO were revealed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the aspect ratios of nanorods were calculated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns reveal a highly crystallized wurtzite structure and used for identifying phase structure and chemical state of both ZnO and ZnO doped with In under different doping ratios. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) analysis was performed to be confirming the chemical composition of the In-doped ZnO nanopowders. The gas sensitivity for O2, CO2 and H2 gases were measured for the fabricated gas sensor devices as a function of temperature for In-doped ZnO nanopowders and compared with un-doped ZnO films.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2314853514000572ZnO nanorodsMorphological structuresGas sensor devicesDopant elementssol–gel |
spellingShingle | H. Shokry Hassan A.B. Kashyout I. Morsi A.A.A. Nasser Ibrahim Ali Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences ZnO nanorods Morphological structures Gas sensor devices Dopant elements sol–gel |
title | Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials |
title_full | Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials |
title_fullStr | Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials |
title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials |
title_short | Synthesis, characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using ZnO and ZnO:In nanomaterials |
title_sort | synthesis characterization and fabrication of gas sensor devices using zno and zno in nanomaterials |
topic | ZnO nanorods Morphological structures Gas sensor devices Dopant elements sol–gel |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2314853514000572 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hshokryhassan synthesischaracterizationandfabricationofgassensordevicesusingznoandznoinnanomaterials AT abkashyout synthesischaracterizationandfabricationofgassensordevicesusingznoandznoinnanomaterials AT imorsi synthesischaracterizationandfabricationofgassensordevicesusingznoandznoinnanomaterials AT aaanasser synthesischaracterizationandfabricationofgassensordevicesusingznoandznoinnanomaterials AT ibrahimali synthesischaracterizationandfabricationofgassensordevicesusingznoandznoinnanomaterials |