A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents

While becoming inextricable to our daily lives, online social media are blamed for increasing mental health problems in younger people. This systematic review synthesized evidence on the influence of social media use on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. A search of PsycI...

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Main Authors: Betul Keles, Niall McCrae, Annmarie Grealish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
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author Betul Keles
Niall McCrae
Annmarie Grealish
author_facet Betul Keles
Niall McCrae
Annmarie Grealish
author_sort Betul Keles
collection DOAJ
description While becoming inextricable to our daily lives, online social media are blamed for increasing mental health problems in younger people. This systematic review synthesized evidence on the influence of social media use on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. A search of PsycINFO, Medline, Embase, CINAHL and SSCI databases reaped 13 eligible studies, of which 12 were cross-sectional. Findings were classified into four domains of social media: time spent, activity, investment and addiction. All domains correlated with depression, anxiety and psychological distress. However, there are considerable caveats due to methodological limitations of cross-sectional design, sampling and measures. Mechanisms of the putative effects of social media on mental health should be explored further through qualitative enquiry and longitudinal cohort studies.
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spelling doaj.art-a018b535b0144394acbe71eb246754db2022-12-21T23:36:14ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth0267-38432164-45272020-12-01251799310.1080/02673843.2019.15908511590851A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescentsBetul Keles0Niall McCrae1Annmarie Grealish2King’s College LondonKing’s College LondonKing’s College LondonWhile becoming inextricable to our daily lives, online social media are blamed for increasing mental health problems in younger people. This systematic review synthesized evidence on the influence of social media use on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. A search of PsycINFO, Medline, Embase, CINAHL and SSCI databases reaped 13 eligible studies, of which 12 were cross-sectional. Findings were classified into four domains of social media: time spent, activity, investment and addiction. All domains correlated with depression, anxiety and psychological distress. However, there are considerable caveats due to methodological limitations of cross-sectional design, sampling and measures. Mechanisms of the putative effects of social media on mental health should be explored further through qualitative enquiry and longitudinal cohort studies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851adolescentssocial mediadepressionanxietypsychological distress
spellingShingle Betul Keles
Niall McCrae
Annmarie Grealish
A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
adolescents
social media
depression
anxiety
psychological distress
title A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents
title_full A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents
title_fullStr A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents
title_short A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents
title_sort systematic review the influence of social media on depression anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents
topic adolescents
social media
depression
anxiety
psychological distress
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
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