Linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of self-assembled plasmonic gold metasurfaces

The emergence of metamaterials (MMs) has led to groundbreaking photo-physical phenomena, which arise from their novel structure-dependent properties. Consisting of “meta-atom” building blocks, MMs can be organized into subwavelength metal/dielectric structures using bottom-up or top-down nanofabrica...

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Main Authors: Gomes Anderson S.L., Maldonado Melissa, de S. Menezes Leonardo, Acioli Lúcio H., de Araújo Cid B., Dysart Jennifer, Doyle Dennis, Johns Paul, Naciri Jawad, Charipar Nicholas, Fontana Jake
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-04-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0521
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author Gomes Anderson S.L.
Maldonado Melissa
de S. Menezes Leonardo
Acioli Lúcio H.
de Araújo Cid B.
Dysart Jennifer
Doyle Dennis
Johns Paul
Naciri Jawad
Charipar Nicholas
Fontana Jake
author_facet Gomes Anderson S.L.
Maldonado Melissa
de S. Menezes Leonardo
Acioli Lúcio H.
de Araújo Cid B.
Dysart Jennifer
Doyle Dennis
Johns Paul
Naciri Jawad
Charipar Nicholas
Fontana Jake
author_sort Gomes Anderson S.L.
collection DOAJ
description The emergence of metamaterials (MMs) has led to groundbreaking photo-physical phenomena, which arise from their novel structure-dependent properties. Consisting of “meta-atom” building blocks, MMs can be organized into subwavelength metal/dielectric structures using bottom-up or top-down nanofabrication techniques. Optical metal metasurfaces are a class of MMs with macroscopic lateral dimensions but composed of one to few subwavelength layers of precisely oriented metal-based elements over a large surface area. In this review, we focus on gold metasurfaces, highlighting their fabrication methods, morphological characterization, as well as linear and nonlinear optical properties. We then review our recent work on fabricating and characterizing self-assembled gold metasurface. An interesting characteristics of the gold metasurfaces is their wide range of linear refractive indices, varying from n0 ~ 0.5 in the visible to n0 ~ 4 in the short wavelength infrared spectral region. Third-order nonlinearities are characterized by the Z-scan technique at wavelengths on- and off-plasmonic resonance of the gold metasurface. Experimental results on the relationship between the third-order nonlinearity of the self-assembled gold metasurface as a function of the linear response are presented for the first time. We conclude by discussing the potential applications and future outlook of self-assembled plasmonic metasurfaces.
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spelling doaj.art-a022720cbb914151848a5386a3ee24322022-12-21T22:37:45ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142020-04-019472574010.1515/nanoph-2019-0521nanoph-2019-0521Linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of self-assembled plasmonic gold metasurfacesGomes Anderson S.L.0Maldonado Melissa1de S. Menezes Leonardo2Acioli Lúcio H.3de Araújo Cid B.4Dysart Jennifer5Doyle Dennis6Johns Paul7Naciri Jawad8Charipar Nicholas9Fontana Jake10Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Luis Freire s/n, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE 50670-901, BrazilDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Luis Freire s/n, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE 50670-901, BrazilDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Luis Freire s/n, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE 50670-901, BrazilDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Luis Freire s/n, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE 50670-901, BrazilDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Luis Freire s/n, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE 50670-901, BrazilNaval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USANaval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USANaval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USANaval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USANaval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USANaval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USAThe emergence of metamaterials (MMs) has led to groundbreaking photo-physical phenomena, which arise from their novel structure-dependent properties. Consisting of “meta-atom” building blocks, MMs can be organized into subwavelength metal/dielectric structures using bottom-up or top-down nanofabrication techniques. Optical metal metasurfaces are a class of MMs with macroscopic lateral dimensions but composed of one to few subwavelength layers of precisely oriented metal-based elements over a large surface area. In this review, we focus on gold metasurfaces, highlighting their fabrication methods, morphological characterization, as well as linear and nonlinear optical properties. We then review our recent work on fabricating and characterizing self-assembled gold metasurface. An interesting characteristics of the gold metasurfaces is their wide range of linear refractive indices, varying from n0 ~ 0.5 in the visible to n0 ~ 4 in the short wavelength infrared spectral region. Third-order nonlinearities are characterized by the Z-scan technique at wavelengths on- and off-plasmonic resonance of the gold metasurface. Experimental results on the relationship between the third-order nonlinearity of the self-assembled gold metasurface as a function of the linear response are presented for the first time. We conclude by discussing the potential applications and future outlook of self-assembled plasmonic metasurfaces.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0521metasurfacesnonlinear opticsmetamaterials
spellingShingle Gomes Anderson S.L.
Maldonado Melissa
de S. Menezes Leonardo
Acioli Lúcio H.
de Araújo Cid B.
Dysart Jennifer
Doyle Dennis
Johns Paul
Naciri Jawad
Charipar Nicholas
Fontana Jake
Linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of self-assembled plasmonic gold metasurfaces
Nanophotonics
metasurfaces
nonlinear optics
metamaterials
title Linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of self-assembled plasmonic gold metasurfaces
title_full Linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of self-assembled plasmonic gold metasurfaces
title_fullStr Linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of self-assembled plasmonic gold metasurfaces
title_full_unstemmed Linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of self-assembled plasmonic gold metasurfaces
title_short Linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of self-assembled plasmonic gold metasurfaces
title_sort linear and third order nonlinear optical properties of self assembled plasmonic gold metasurfaces
topic metasurfaces
nonlinear optics
metamaterials
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0521
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