High-Accuracy Correction of a Microlens Array for Plenoptic Imaging Sensors

Microlens array (MLA) errors in plenoptic cameras can cause the confusion or mismatching of 4D spatio-angular information in the image space, significantly affecting the accuracy and efficiency of target reconstruction. In this paper, we present a high-accuracy correction method for light fields dis...

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Main Authors: Suning Li, Yuan Yuan, Ziyi Gao, Heping Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/3922
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author Suning Li
Yuan Yuan
Ziyi Gao
Heping Tan
author_facet Suning Li
Yuan Yuan
Ziyi Gao
Heping Tan
author_sort Suning Li
collection DOAJ
description Microlens array (MLA) errors in plenoptic cameras can cause the confusion or mismatching of 4D spatio-angular information in the image space, significantly affecting the accuracy and efficiency of target reconstruction. In this paper, we present a high-accuracy correction method for light fields distorted by MLA errors. Subpixel feature points are extracted from the microlens subimages of a raw image to obtain correction matrices and perform registration of the corresponding subimages at a subpixel level. The proposed method is applied for correcting MLA errors of two different categories in light-field images, namely form errors and orientation errors. Experimental results show that the proposed method can rectify the geometric and intensity distortions of raw images accurately and improve the quality of light-field refocusing. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons between images before and after correction verify the performance of our method in terms of accuracy, stability, and adaptability.
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spelling doaj.art-a023f009aebf4214b8abea87a672138e2022-12-22T02:54:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-09-011918392210.3390/s19183922s19183922High-Accuracy Correction of a Microlens Array for Plenoptic Imaging SensorsSuning Li0Yuan Yuan1Ziyi Gao2Heping Tan3Key Laboratory of Aerospace Thermophysics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Aerospace Thermophysics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Aerospace Thermophysics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Aerospace Thermophysics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaMicrolens array (MLA) errors in plenoptic cameras can cause the confusion or mismatching of 4D spatio-angular information in the image space, significantly affecting the accuracy and efficiency of target reconstruction. In this paper, we present a high-accuracy correction method for light fields distorted by MLA errors. Subpixel feature points are extracted from the microlens subimages of a raw image to obtain correction matrices and perform registration of the corresponding subimages at a subpixel level. The proposed method is applied for correcting MLA errors of two different categories in light-field images, namely form errors and orientation errors. Experimental results show that the proposed method can rectify the geometric and intensity distortions of raw images accurately and improve the quality of light-field refocusing. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons between images before and after correction verify the performance of our method in terms of accuracy, stability, and adaptability.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/3922plenoptic cameramicrolens arrayerror correctionlight-field image processing
spellingShingle Suning Li
Yuan Yuan
Ziyi Gao
Heping Tan
High-Accuracy Correction of a Microlens Array for Plenoptic Imaging Sensors
Sensors
plenoptic camera
microlens array
error correction
light-field image processing
title High-Accuracy Correction of a Microlens Array for Plenoptic Imaging Sensors
title_full High-Accuracy Correction of a Microlens Array for Plenoptic Imaging Sensors
title_fullStr High-Accuracy Correction of a Microlens Array for Plenoptic Imaging Sensors
title_full_unstemmed High-Accuracy Correction of a Microlens Array for Plenoptic Imaging Sensors
title_short High-Accuracy Correction of a Microlens Array for Plenoptic Imaging Sensors
title_sort high accuracy correction of a microlens array for plenoptic imaging sensors
topic plenoptic camera
microlens array
error correction
light-field image processing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/3922
work_keys_str_mv AT suningli highaccuracycorrectionofamicrolensarrayforplenopticimagingsensors
AT yuanyuan highaccuracycorrectionofamicrolensarrayforplenopticimagingsensors
AT ziyigao highaccuracycorrectionofamicrolensarrayforplenopticimagingsensors
AT hepingtan highaccuracycorrectionofamicrolensarrayforplenopticimagingsensors