The breeding biology and nest success of the Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona (Aves: Formicariidae) in the Atlantic rainforest of northeastern Brazil

ABSTRACT We present the results of a 26-year study on the breeding biology of the Short-tailed Antthrush, Chamaeza campanisona (Lichtenstein, 1823) in an Atlantic rainforest remnant of northeastern Brazil (Alagoas/Pernambuco). We followed the fate of 38 nests, of which 19 failed, 11 succeeded and 8...

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Main Authors: Anita Studer, Marcelo Cardoso de Sousa, Begoña Barcena-Goyena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2018-04-01
Series:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100305&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Anita Studer
Marcelo Cardoso de Sousa
Begoña Barcena-Goyena
author_facet Anita Studer
Marcelo Cardoso de Sousa
Begoña Barcena-Goyena
author_sort Anita Studer
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT We present the results of a 26-year study on the breeding biology of the Short-tailed Antthrush, Chamaeza campanisona (Lichtenstein, 1823) in an Atlantic rainforest remnant of northeastern Brazil (Alagoas/Pernambuco). We followed the fate of 38 nests, of which 19 failed, 11 succeeded and 8 had an unknown fate. The presence of most nests coincided with the beginning of the rainy season in March/April but nests with eggs and/or chicks were found throughout the year, with no records only in January. Nests were placed inside natural tree cavities that result from broken branches and trunks. Both parents were engaged in feeding the chicks, their diet consisted mainly of insects, spiders, and some unidentified berries. All nests had a clutch size of two eggs. Incubation took 19 days and the mean nestling period was 20.75 days. Mayfield (1975) showed a survival rate of 31.87% and MARK 24.09%. Hotelling’s T2 revealed no differences in nest characteristics between successful and failed nests (p-value > 0.05). Linear models showed that the size of the entrance of the cavity and its height from ground are the main nest characteristics influencing the nesting success of C. campanisona.
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spelling doaj.art-a02444c0cc6c41d69661cac085dbad1f2023-01-02T11:30:21ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZoologiaZoologia (Curitiba)1984-46892018-04-0135010.3897/zoologia.35.e12906S1984-46702018000100305The breeding biology and nest success of the Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona (Aves: Formicariidae) in the Atlantic rainforest of northeastern BrazilAnita StuderMarcelo Cardoso de SousaBegoña Barcena-GoyenaABSTRACT We present the results of a 26-year study on the breeding biology of the Short-tailed Antthrush, Chamaeza campanisona (Lichtenstein, 1823) in an Atlantic rainforest remnant of northeastern Brazil (Alagoas/Pernambuco). We followed the fate of 38 nests, of which 19 failed, 11 succeeded and 8 had an unknown fate. The presence of most nests coincided with the beginning of the rainy season in March/April but nests with eggs and/or chicks were found throughout the year, with no records only in January. Nests were placed inside natural tree cavities that result from broken branches and trunks. Both parents were engaged in feeding the chicks, their diet consisted mainly of insects, spiders, and some unidentified berries. All nests had a clutch size of two eggs. Incubation took 19 days and the mean nestling period was 20.75 days. Mayfield (1975) showed a survival rate of 31.87% and MARK 24.09%. Hotelling’s T2 revealed no differences in nest characteristics between successful and failed nests (p-value > 0.05). Linear models showed that the size of the entrance of the cavity and its height from ground are the main nest characteristics influencing the nesting success of C. campanisona.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100305&lng=en&tlng=enBreeding seasonbreeding successcavity-nestingnest characteristicsMayfieldlinear model
spellingShingle Anita Studer
Marcelo Cardoso de Sousa
Begoña Barcena-Goyena
The breeding biology and nest success of the Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona (Aves: Formicariidae) in the Atlantic rainforest of northeastern Brazil
Zoologia (Curitiba)
Breeding season
breeding success
cavity-nesting
nest characteristics
Mayfield
linear model
title The breeding biology and nest success of the Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona (Aves: Formicariidae) in the Atlantic rainforest of northeastern Brazil
title_full The breeding biology and nest success of the Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona (Aves: Formicariidae) in the Atlantic rainforest of northeastern Brazil
title_fullStr The breeding biology and nest success of the Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona (Aves: Formicariidae) in the Atlantic rainforest of northeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed The breeding biology and nest success of the Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona (Aves: Formicariidae) in the Atlantic rainforest of northeastern Brazil
title_short The breeding biology and nest success of the Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona (Aves: Formicariidae) in the Atlantic rainforest of northeastern Brazil
title_sort breeding biology and nest success of the short tailed antthrush chamaeza campanisona aves formicariidae in the atlantic rainforest of northeastern brazil
topic Breeding season
breeding success
cavity-nesting
nest characteristics
Mayfield
linear model
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100305&lng=en&tlng=en
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