Aspects of high-performance and bio-acceptable magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical application

This review covers extensively the synthesis & surface modification, characterization, and application of magnetic nanoparticles. For biomedical applications, consideration should be given to factors such as design strategies, the synthesis process, coating, and surface passivation. The synt...

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Main Authors: Preeti Kush, Parveen Kumar, Ranjit Singh, Ajeet Kaushik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087621000544
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author Preeti Kush
Parveen Kumar
Ranjit Singh
Ajeet Kaushik
author_facet Preeti Kush
Parveen Kumar
Ranjit Singh
Ajeet Kaushik
author_sort Preeti Kush
collection DOAJ
description This review covers extensively the synthesis & surface modification, characterization, and application of magnetic nanoparticles. For biomedical applications, consideration should be given to factors such as design strategies, the synthesis process, coating, and surface passivation. The synthesis method regulates post-synthetic change and specific applications in vitro and in vivo imaging/diagnosis and pharmacotherapy/administration. Special insights have been provided on biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity in a living system, which is imperative for their wider application in biology. These nanoparticles can be decorated with multiple contrast agents and thus can also be used as a probe for multi-mode imaging or double/triple imaging, for example, MRI-CT, MRI-PET. Similarly loading with different drug molecules/dye/fluorescent molecules and integration with other carriers have found application not only in locating these particles in vivo but simultaneously target drug delivery/hyperthermia inside the body. Studies are underway to collect the potential of these magnetically driven nanoparticles in various scientific fields such as particle interaction, heat conduction, imaging, and magnetism. Surely, this comprehensive data will help in the further development of advanced techniques for theranostics based on high-performance magnetic nanoparticles and will lead this research area in a new sustainable direction.
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spelling doaj.art-a02575324ec246e6aad28750269bc4062022-12-22T04:03:25ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences1818-08762021-11-01166704737Aspects of high-performance and bio-acceptable magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical applicationPreeti Kush0Parveen Kumar1Ranjit Singh2Ajeet Kaushik3School of Pharmacy, Adarsh Vijendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University Gangoh, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh 247341, IndiaNanotechnology Division (H-1), CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organization, Chandigarh 160030, India; Corresponding authors.School of Pharmacy, Adarsh Vijendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University Gangoh, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh 247341, IndiaNanoBioTech Laboratory, Health System Engineering, Department of Natural Sciences, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL 33805-8531, United States; Corresponding authors.This review covers extensively the synthesis & surface modification, characterization, and application of magnetic nanoparticles. For biomedical applications, consideration should be given to factors such as design strategies, the synthesis process, coating, and surface passivation. The synthesis method regulates post-synthetic change and specific applications in vitro and in vivo imaging/diagnosis and pharmacotherapy/administration. Special insights have been provided on biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity in a living system, which is imperative for their wider application in biology. These nanoparticles can be decorated with multiple contrast agents and thus can also be used as a probe for multi-mode imaging or double/triple imaging, for example, MRI-CT, MRI-PET. Similarly loading with different drug molecules/dye/fluorescent molecules and integration with other carriers have found application not only in locating these particles in vivo but simultaneously target drug delivery/hyperthermia inside the body. Studies are underway to collect the potential of these magnetically driven nanoparticles in various scientific fields such as particle interaction, heat conduction, imaging, and magnetism. Surely, this comprehensive data will help in the further development of advanced techniques for theranostics based on high-performance magnetic nanoparticles and will lead this research area in a new sustainable direction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087621000544MagnetismSynthesisCharacterizationDeliveryImagingBiodistribution
spellingShingle Preeti Kush
Parveen Kumar
Ranjit Singh
Ajeet Kaushik
Aspects of high-performance and bio-acceptable magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical application
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Magnetism
Synthesis
Characterization
Delivery
Imaging
Biodistribution
title Aspects of high-performance and bio-acceptable magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical application
title_full Aspects of high-performance and bio-acceptable magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical application
title_fullStr Aspects of high-performance and bio-acceptable magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical application
title_full_unstemmed Aspects of high-performance and bio-acceptable magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical application
title_short Aspects of high-performance and bio-acceptable magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical application
title_sort aspects of high performance and bio acceptable magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical application
topic Magnetism
Synthesis
Characterization
Delivery
Imaging
Biodistribution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087621000544
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