The Increased Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection

Background: The novel coronavirus disease (caused by SARS-CoV-2) has become a disaster all over the world. Based on available evidence, the main organ infected by this virus is the respiratory system; however, various other vital systems can also be affected by potential outcomes. One of the critica...

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Main Authors: Hossein Kasiri, Parisa Moradimajd, Hamidrerza Samaee, Monireh Ghazaeian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2022-10-01
Series:Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-425-en.html
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author Hossein Kasiri
Parisa Moradimajd
Hamidrerza Samaee
Monireh Ghazaeian
author_facet Hossein Kasiri
Parisa Moradimajd
Hamidrerza Samaee
Monireh Ghazaeian
author_sort Hossein Kasiri
collection DOAJ
description Background: The novel coronavirus disease (caused by SARS-CoV-2) has become a disaster all over the world. Based on available evidence, the main organ infected by this virus is the respiratory system; however, various other vital systems can also be affected by potential outcomes. One of the critical affected organs is the kidney. Objectives: This study aimed to report and reviewed Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection. Methods: In the present study, we reviewed literature about the renal stone in patients with COVID-19 in six databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Springer, Ovid, and Google Scholar. Then, we reported six adult COVID-19 patients with no history of kidney disease and new-onset renal stones.  Results: The rate of complicated ureteral stone disease significantly increased during the COVID-19 period. A few studies were available about renal stones, and mostly they were about the management of renal stones in patients infected with the coronavirus. However, in six patients, after being infected with COVID-19, the renal stone was recognized in patients. All the reported patients did not have a history of renal disease or other risk factors for renal stone formation. Conclusion: Kidney injury is a possible complication of coronavirus, but based on our search, renal stone without history was not reported. However, observed cases highlighted the possible effects of COVID-19 infection on kidney function changes. On the other hand, although supplementation with vitamins C and D may be beneficial for the management of COVID-19, is associated with risks. These molecules should be used with caution, particularly in prior stone formers. Physicians should be responsible for understanding the impact of potential treatments for COVID-19 on common pathologies within their scope of practice.
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spelling doaj.art-a0269ffcba9645e7959aa1fc7d41d3a82023-01-06T11:54:29ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesPharmaceutical and Biomedical Research2423-44942022-10-0184333340The Increased Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 InfectionHossein Kasiri0Parisa Moradimajd1Hamidrerza Samaee2Monireh Ghazaeian3 Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Background: The novel coronavirus disease (caused by SARS-CoV-2) has become a disaster all over the world. Based on available evidence, the main organ infected by this virus is the respiratory system; however, various other vital systems can also be affected by potential outcomes. One of the critical affected organs is the kidney. Objectives: This study aimed to report and reviewed Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection. Methods: In the present study, we reviewed literature about the renal stone in patients with COVID-19 in six databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Springer, Ovid, and Google Scholar. Then, we reported six adult COVID-19 patients with no history of kidney disease and new-onset renal stones.  Results: The rate of complicated ureteral stone disease significantly increased during the COVID-19 period. A few studies were available about renal stones, and mostly they were about the management of renal stones in patients infected with the coronavirus. However, in six patients, after being infected with COVID-19, the renal stone was recognized in patients. All the reported patients did not have a history of renal disease or other risk factors for renal stone formation. Conclusion: Kidney injury is a possible complication of coronavirus, but based on our search, renal stone without history was not reported. However, observed cases highlighted the possible effects of COVID-19 infection on kidney function changes. On the other hand, although supplementation with vitamins C and D may be beneficial for the management of COVID-19, is associated with risks. These molecules should be used with caution, particularly in prior stone formers. Physicians should be responsible for understanding the impact of potential treatments for COVID-19 on common pathologies within their scope of practice.http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-425-en.htmlkidneyrenalcalculistonecovid-19
spellingShingle Hossein Kasiri
Parisa Moradimajd
Hamidrerza Samaee
Monireh Ghazaeian
The Increased Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research
kidney
renal
calculi
stone
covid-19
title The Increased Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection
title_full The Increased Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection
title_fullStr The Increased Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection
title_full_unstemmed The Increased Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection
title_short The Increased Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection
title_sort increased risk of renal stones in patients with covid 19 infection
topic kidney
renal
calculi
stone
covid-19
url http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-425-en.html
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